Oxidative Stress, Tumor Microenvironment, and Metabolic Reprogramming: A Diabolic Liaison

Conversely to normal cells, where deregulated oxidative stress drives the activation of death pathways, malignant cells exploit oxidative milieu for its advantage. Cancer cells are located in a very complex microenvironment together with stromal components that participate to enhance oxidative stres...

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Main Authors: Tania Fiaschi, Paola Chiarugi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/762825
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author Tania Fiaschi
Paola Chiarugi
author_facet Tania Fiaschi
Paola Chiarugi
author_sort Tania Fiaschi
collection DOAJ
description Conversely to normal cells, where deregulated oxidative stress drives the activation of death pathways, malignant cells exploit oxidative milieu for its advantage. Cancer cells are located in a very complex microenvironment together with stromal components that participate to enhance oxidative stress to promote tumor progression. Indeed, convincing experimental and clinical evidence underline the key role of oxidative stress in several tumor aspects thus affecting several characteristics of cancer cells. Oxidants influence the DNA mutational potential, intracellular signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation and survival and cell motility and invasiveness as well as control the reactivity of stromal components that is fundamental for cancer development and dissemination, inflammation, tissue repair, and de novo angiogenesis. This paper is focused on the role of oxidant species in the acquisition of two mandatory features for aggressive neoplastic cells, recently defined by Hanahan and Weinberg as new “hallmarks of cancer”: tumor microenvironment and metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells.
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spelling doaj-art-7ba51ab0bf8148679b8d691088cf41062025-02-03T00:59:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842012-01-01201210.1155/2012/762825762825Oxidative Stress, Tumor Microenvironment, and Metabolic Reprogramming: A Diabolic LiaisonTania Fiaschi0Paola Chiarugi1Department of Biochemical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, ItalyConversely to normal cells, where deregulated oxidative stress drives the activation of death pathways, malignant cells exploit oxidative milieu for its advantage. Cancer cells are located in a very complex microenvironment together with stromal components that participate to enhance oxidative stress to promote tumor progression. Indeed, convincing experimental and clinical evidence underline the key role of oxidative stress in several tumor aspects thus affecting several characteristics of cancer cells. Oxidants influence the DNA mutational potential, intracellular signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation and survival and cell motility and invasiveness as well as control the reactivity of stromal components that is fundamental for cancer development and dissemination, inflammation, tissue repair, and de novo angiogenesis. This paper is focused on the role of oxidant species in the acquisition of two mandatory features for aggressive neoplastic cells, recently defined by Hanahan and Weinberg as new “hallmarks of cancer”: tumor microenvironment and metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/762825
spellingShingle Tania Fiaschi
Paola Chiarugi
Oxidative Stress, Tumor Microenvironment, and Metabolic Reprogramming: A Diabolic Liaison
International Journal of Cell Biology
title Oxidative Stress, Tumor Microenvironment, and Metabolic Reprogramming: A Diabolic Liaison
title_full Oxidative Stress, Tumor Microenvironment, and Metabolic Reprogramming: A Diabolic Liaison
title_fullStr Oxidative Stress, Tumor Microenvironment, and Metabolic Reprogramming: A Diabolic Liaison
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative Stress, Tumor Microenvironment, and Metabolic Reprogramming: A Diabolic Liaison
title_short Oxidative Stress, Tumor Microenvironment, and Metabolic Reprogramming: A Diabolic Liaison
title_sort oxidative stress tumor microenvironment and metabolic reprogramming a diabolic liaison
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/762825
work_keys_str_mv AT taniafiaschi oxidativestresstumormicroenvironmentandmetabolicreprogrammingadiabolicliaison
AT paolachiarugi oxidativestresstumormicroenvironmentandmetabolicreprogrammingadiabolicliaison