Radio and Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on Spatial Multiple Beams for Small-Aperture HFSWR

Radio and clutter that cover a certain number of range-Doppler-angle cells have a major impact on the detection performance of a high-frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) system. Especially for a small-aperture array, the angle spectrums of radio and clutter suffer from severe broadening, so the tar...

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Main Authors: Di Yao, Xin Zhang, Qiang Yang, Weibo Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1574870
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author Di Yao
Xin Zhang
Qiang Yang
Weibo Deng
author_facet Di Yao
Xin Zhang
Qiang Yang
Weibo Deng
author_sort Di Yao
collection DOAJ
description Radio and clutter that cover a certain number of range-Doppler-angle cells have a major impact on the detection performance of a high-frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) system. Especially for a small-aperture array, the angle spectrums of radio and clutter suffer from severe broadening, so the targets that are more easily submerged in the broadened radio and clutter can be hardly detected. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes an algorithm for radio decontamination and clutter suppression to enable detection of the submerged targets. First, the spatial correlation of the array is derived, and the characteristics of radio and clutter are analyzed based on angle-Doppler joint eigenvector. Then owing to the analysis, the information of radio and clutter in the main beam can be accurately estimated from that in the auxiliary beams and eliminated by subtracting it. The results of simulations and measured data indicate that the proposed method offers a significant performance improvement and has a strong robustness against the array amplitude-phase errors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-7ba02f4577854d0aba9632f8b50ccca92025-02-03T05:46:43ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772018-01-01201810.1155/2018/15748701574870Radio and Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on Spatial Multiple Beams for Small-Aperture HFSWRDi Yao0Xin Zhang1Qiang Yang2Weibo Deng3School of Electronic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaRadio and clutter that cover a certain number of range-Doppler-angle cells have a major impact on the detection performance of a high-frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) system. Especially for a small-aperture array, the angle spectrums of radio and clutter suffer from severe broadening, so the targets that are more easily submerged in the broadened radio and clutter can be hardly detected. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes an algorithm for radio decontamination and clutter suppression to enable detection of the submerged targets. First, the spatial correlation of the array is derived, and the characteristics of radio and clutter are analyzed based on angle-Doppler joint eigenvector. Then owing to the analysis, the information of radio and clutter in the main beam can be accurately estimated from that in the auxiliary beams and eliminated by subtracting it. The results of simulations and measured data indicate that the proposed method offers a significant performance improvement and has a strong robustness against the array amplitude-phase errors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1574870
spellingShingle Di Yao
Xin Zhang
Qiang Yang
Weibo Deng
Radio and Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on Spatial Multiple Beams for Small-Aperture HFSWR
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Radio and Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on Spatial Multiple Beams for Small-Aperture HFSWR
title_full Radio and Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on Spatial Multiple Beams for Small-Aperture HFSWR
title_fullStr Radio and Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on Spatial Multiple Beams for Small-Aperture HFSWR
title_full_unstemmed Radio and Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on Spatial Multiple Beams for Small-Aperture HFSWR
title_short Radio and Clutter Suppression Algorithm Based on Spatial Multiple Beams for Small-Aperture HFSWR
title_sort radio and clutter suppression algorithm based on spatial multiple beams for small aperture hfswr
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1574870
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AT qiangyang radioandcluttersuppressionalgorithmbasedonspatialmultiplebeamsforsmallaperturehfswr
AT weibodeng radioandcluttersuppressionalgorithmbasedonspatialmultiplebeamsforsmallaperturehfswr