A Hybrid Blockchain Solution for Electric Vehicle Energy Trading: Balancing Proof of Work and Proof of Stake

This research presents an innovative blockchain-based solution for the charging and energy trading of electric vehicles (EVs). By combining the strengths of two prominent consensus mechanisms, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS), the proposed system balances security, decentralization, and...

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Main Author: Sid-Ali Amamra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1840
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author Sid-Ali Amamra
author_facet Sid-Ali Amamra
author_sort Sid-Ali Amamra
collection DOAJ
description This research presents an innovative blockchain-based solution for the charging and energy trading of electric vehicles (EVs). By combining the strengths of two prominent consensus mechanisms, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS), the proposed system balances security, decentralization, and energy efficiency. PoW secures the blockchain, while PoS enhances energy efficiency and scalability, key factors in meeting the growing demand for EV infrastructure. The system’s decentralized nature allows for EV owners, charging stations, and stakeholders to interact and transact transparently, without relying on centralized entities. The research conducts a comprehensive simulation to assess the performance of the proposed hybrid blockchain model, demonstrating significant improvements in cost-effectiveness, scalability, and energy management. Additionally, dynamic pricing mechanisms within the blockchain enable real-time energy trading, optimizing charging times and balancing grid demand efficiently. Through the use of smart contracts, automated pricing adjustments, and incentive-driven user behaviors, the proposed system paves the way for more sustainable, cost-effective, and efficient energy solutions in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-7b86b191ca3748a4a4092dcc5e45e4e22025-08-20T02:17:00ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01187184010.3390/en18071840A Hybrid Blockchain Solution for Electric Vehicle Energy Trading: Balancing Proof of Work and Proof of StakeSid-Ali Amamra0School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKThis research presents an innovative blockchain-based solution for the charging and energy trading of electric vehicles (EVs). By combining the strengths of two prominent consensus mechanisms, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS), the proposed system balances security, decentralization, and energy efficiency. PoW secures the blockchain, while PoS enhances energy efficiency and scalability, key factors in meeting the growing demand for EV infrastructure. The system’s decentralized nature allows for EV owners, charging stations, and stakeholders to interact and transact transparently, without relying on centralized entities. The research conducts a comprehensive simulation to assess the performance of the proposed hybrid blockchain model, demonstrating significant improvements in cost-effectiveness, scalability, and energy management. Additionally, dynamic pricing mechanisms within the blockchain enable real-time energy trading, optimizing charging times and balancing grid demand efficiently. Through the use of smart contracts, automated pricing adjustments, and incentive-driven user behaviors, the proposed system paves the way for more sustainable, cost-effective, and efficient energy solutions in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1840blockchainProof of WorkProof of Stakeenergy tradingelectric vehicle chargingdynamic pricing
spellingShingle Sid-Ali Amamra
A Hybrid Blockchain Solution for Electric Vehicle Energy Trading: Balancing Proof of Work and Proof of Stake
Energies
blockchain
Proof of Work
Proof of Stake
energy trading
electric vehicle charging
dynamic pricing
title A Hybrid Blockchain Solution for Electric Vehicle Energy Trading: Balancing Proof of Work and Proof of Stake
title_full A Hybrid Blockchain Solution for Electric Vehicle Energy Trading: Balancing Proof of Work and Proof of Stake
title_fullStr A Hybrid Blockchain Solution for Electric Vehicle Energy Trading: Balancing Proof of Work and Proof of Stake
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Blockchain Solution for Electric Vehicle Energy Trading: Balancing Proof of Work and Proof of Stake
title_short A Hybrid Blockchain Solution for Electric Vehicle Energy Trading: Balancing Proof of Work and Proof of Stake
title_sort hybrid blockchain solution for electric vehicle energy trading balancing proof of work and proof of stake
topic blockchain
Proof of Work
Proof of Stake
energy trading
electric vehicle charging
dynamic pricing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1840
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