Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host

Stochastic differential equation (SDE) models are formulated for intra-host virus-cell dynamics during the early stages of viral infection, prior to activation of the immune system. The SDE models incorporate more realism into the mechanisms for viral entry and release than ordinary differential e...

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Main Authors: Sukhitha W. Vidurupola, Linda J. S. Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2012-09-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2012.9.915
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author Sukhitha W. Vidurupola
Linda J. S. Allen
author_facet Sukhitha W. Vidurupola
Linda J. S. Allen
author_sort Sukhitha W. Vidurupola
collection DOAJ
description Stochastic differential equation (SDE) models are formulated for intra-host virus-cell dynamics during the early stages of viral infection, prior to activation of the immune system. The SDE models incorporate more realism into the mechanisms for viral entry and release than ordinary differential equation (ODE) models and show distinct differences from the ODE models. The variability in the SDE models depends on the concentration, with much greater variability for small concentrations than large concentrations. In addition, the SDE models show significant variability in the timing of the viral peak. The viral peak is earlier for viruses that are released from infected cells via bursting rather than via budding from the cell membrane.
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institution Kabale University
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series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7b7ac87932cf4efeb99993367e08afa22025-01-24T02:07:06ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182012-09-019491593510.3934/mbe.2012.9.915Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a hostSukhitha W. Vidurupola0Linda J. S. Allen1Texas Tech University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1042Texas Tech University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1042Stochastic differential equation (SDE) models are formulated for intra-host virus-cell dynamics during the early stages of viral infection, prior to activation of the immune system. The SDE models incorporate more realism into the mechanisms for viral entry and release than ordinary differential equation (ODE) models and show distinct differences from the ODE models. The variability in the SDE models depends on the concentration, with much greater variability for small concentrations than large concentrations. In addition, the SDE models show significant variability in the timing of the viral peak. The viral peak is earlier for viruses that are released from infected cells via bursting rather than via budding from the cell membrane.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2012.9.915target cellsvirusstochastic differential equations.
spellingShingle Sukhitha W. Vidurupola
Linda J. S. Allen
Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
target cells
virus
stochastic differential equations.
title Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host
title_full Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host
title_fullStr Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host
title_full_unstemmed Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host
title_short Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host
title_sort basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host
topic target cells
virus
stochastic differential equations.
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2012.9.915
work_keys_str_mv AT sukhithawvidurupola basicstochasticmodelsforviralinfectionwithinahost
AT lindajsallen basicstochasticmodelsforviralinfectionwithinahost