Optimization of acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data sets

Aircraft structural damage detection is becoming of increased importance. Technologies such as acousto-ultrasonic have been suggested for this application; however, an optimization strategy for sensor network design is required to ensure a high detection probability while minimizing sensor network m...

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Main Authors: Ryan Marks, Alastair Clarke, Carol A Featherston, Rhys Pullin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717743702
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author Ryan Marks
Alastair Clarke
Carol A Featherston
Rhys Pullin
author_facet Ryan Marks
Alastair Clarke
Carol A Featherston
Rhys Pullin
author_sort Ryan Marks
collection DOAJ
description Aircraft structural damage detection is becoming of increased importance. Technologies such as acousto-ultrasonic have been suggested for this application; however, an optimization strategy for sensor network design is required to ensure a high detection probability while minimizing sensor network mass. A methodology for optimizing acousto-ultrasonic transducer placement for adhesive disbond detection on metallic aerospace structures is presented. Experimental data sets were acquired using three-dimensional scanning laser vibrometry enabling in-plane and out-of-plane Lamb wave components to be considered. This approach employs a novel multi-sensor site strategy which is difficult to achieve with physical transducers. Different excitation frequencies and source–damage–sensor paths were considered. A fitness assessment criterion which compared baseline and damaged data sets using cross-correlation coefficients was developed empirically. Efficient sensor network optimization was achieved using a bespoke genetic algorithm for different network sizes with the effectiveness assessed and discussed. A comparable numerical data set was also produced using the local interaction simulation approach and optimized using the same methodology. Comparable results with those of the experimental data set indicated a good agreement. As such, the numerical approach demonstrates that acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks can be optimized using simulation (with some further refinement) during an aircraft design phase, being a useful tool to sensor network designers.
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spelling doaj-art-7b5f3bbd2c2c4ec09ff6f76fa91c8dc22025-08-20T03:35:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772017-11-011310.1177/1550147717743702Optimization of acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data setsRyan MarksAlastair ClarkeCarol A FeatherstonRhys PullinAircraft structural damage detection is becoming of increased importance. Technologies such as acousto-ultrasonic have been suggested for this application; however, an optimization strategy for sensor network design is required to ensure a high detection probability while minimizing sensor network mass. A methodology for optimizing acousto-ultrasonic transducer placement for adhesive disbond detection on metallic aerospace structures is presented. Experimental data sets were acquired using three-dimensional scanning laser vibrometry enabling in-plane and out-of-plane Lamb wave components to be considered. This approach employs a novel multi-sensor site strategy which is difficult to achieve with physical transducers. Different excitation frequencies and source–damage–sensor paths were considered. A fitness assessment criterion which compared baseline and damaged data sets using cross-correlation coefficients was developed empirically. Efficient sensor network optimization was achieved using a bespoke genetic algorithm for different network sizes with the effectiveness assessed and discussed. A comparable numerical data set was also produced using the local interaction simulation approach and optimized using the same methodology. Comparable results with those of the experimental data set indicated a good agreement. As such, the numerical approach demonstrates that acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks can be optimized using simulation (with some further refinement) during an aircraft design phase, being a useful tool to sensor network designers.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717743702
spellingShingle Ryan Marks
Alastair Clarke
Carol A Featherston
Rhys Pullin
Optimization of acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data sets
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Optimization of acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data sets
title_full Optimization of acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data sets
title_fullStr Optimization of acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data sets
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data sets
title_short Optimization of acousto-ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data sets
title_sort optimization of acousto ultrasonic sensor networks using genetic algorithms based on experimental and numerical data sets
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717743702
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