Of Human Bondage and the Question of Free Will

Of Human Bondage (1915) by Somerset Maugham might be considered to be the story of a boy’s rite of passage, of a troubled love affair or to have a touch of Maugham’s own growth from boyhood to adulthood. However, the novel exceeds these simplistic approaches, touching upon the most intriguing questi...

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Main Author: Mahinur Akşehir Uygur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2018-06-01
Series:Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/883/705
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author Mahinur Akşehir Uygur
author_facet Mahinur Akşehir Uygur
author_sort Mahinur Akşehir Uygur
collection DOAJ
description Of Human Bondage (1915) by Somerset Maugham might be considered to be the story of a boy’s rite of passage, of a troubled love affair or to have a touch of Maugham’s own growth from boyhood to adulthood. However, the novel exceeds these simplistic approaches, touching upon the most intriguing questions of the human condition: the triggering principles of human actions and the question of free will. In this questioning, Maugham’s main philosophical inspiration is Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) and he borrows the title of his book from Spinoza’s magnum opus, Ethics (1677) in which “Of Human Bondage” is the title of an episode. In his Ethics, Spinoza defines the concept of bondage as man’s inability to have full control over his actions and thoughts and he suggests that even though a human being has the knowledge of good and evil, certain faculties of human nature might lead to false knowledge or imperfection in his/her actions. The novel’s protagonist, Philip, who struggles with this bondage that surrounds him like an alien power that comes from within, as Maugham describes it, becomes the object of this discussion of human freedom or imprisonment carried out by Spinoza and other seventeenth and eighteenth century philosophers such as Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes and David Hume. Thus, the aim of this paper is to discuss the issue of the ‘inescapable’ bondage of man and the possibility of free will as embodied in Maugham’s Of Human Bondage.
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spelling doaj-art-7b50c458300f4da88b3dceaaac40eda32025-02-03T11:16:28ZengSelcuk University PressSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi1300-49212458-908X2018-06-013912713810.21497/sefad.443367Of Human Bondage and the Question of Free WillMahinur Akşehir Uygur Of Human Bondage (1915) by Somerset Maugham might be considered to be the story of a boy’s rite of passage, of a troubled love affair or to have a touch of Maugham’s own growth from boyhood to adulthood. However, the novel exceeds these simplistic approaches, touching upon the most intriguing questions of the human condition: the triggering principles of human actions and the question of free will. In this questioning, Maugham’s main philosophical inspiration is Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) and he borrows the title of his book from Spinoza’s magnum opus, Ethics (1677) in which “Of Human Bondage” is the title of an episode. In his Ethics, Spinoza defines the concept of bondage as man’s inability to have full control over his actions and thoughts and he suggests that even though a human being has the knowledge of good and evil, certain faculties of human nature might lead to false knowledge or imperfection in his/her actions. The novel’s protagonist, Philip, who struggles with this bondage that surrounds him like an alien power that comes from within, as Maugham describes it, becomes the object of this discussion of human freedom or imprisonment carried out by Spinoza and other seventeenth and eighteenth century philosophers such as Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes and David Hume. Thus, the aim of this paper is to discuss the issue of the ‘inescapable’ bondage of man and the possibility of free will as embodied in Maugham’s Of Human Bondage.http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/883/705The question of free willOf Human BondageSomerset MaughamBenedict de Spinozadeterminism
spellingShingle Mahinur Akşehir Uygur
Of Human Bondage and the Question of Free Will
Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
The question of free will
Of Human Bondage
Somerset Maugham
Benedict de Spinoza
determinism
title Of Human Bondage and the Question of Free Will
title_full Of Human Bondage and the Question of Free Will
title_fullStr Of Human Bondage and the Question of Free Will
title_full_unstemmed Of Human Bondage and the Question of Free Will
title_short Of Human Bondage and the Question of Free Will
title_sort of human bondage and the question of free will
topic The question of free will
Of Human Bondage
Somerset Maugham
Benedict de Spinoza
determinism
url http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/883/705
work_keys_str_mv AT mahinuraksehiruygur ofhumanbondageandthequestionoffreewill