Vibration Failure Analysis and Countermeasures of the Inlet Pipelines at a Gas Compressor Station

A gas compressor station only had its about 35% design processing capacity as a result of the abnormal piping vibrations on the inlet pipelines. Characterization, diagnostics, analysis, and elimination of piping vibration were performed. The root causes and sources of the abnormal vibration were inv...

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Main Authors: Shuangshuang Li, Liwen Zhang, Chunyan Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6032962
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author Shuangshuang Li
Liwen Zhang
Chunyan Kong
author_facet Shuangshuang Li
Liwen Zhang
Chunyan Kong
author_sort Shuangshuang Li
collection DOAJ
description A gas compressor station only had its about 35% design processing capacity as a result of the abnormal piping vibrations on the inlet pipelines. Characterization, diagnostics, analysis, and elimination of piping vibration were performed. The root causes and sources of the abnormal vibration were investigated by on-site measurements and analysis of vibration and pulsation under various load conditions of compressors. The results revealed that it was not mechanical resonance, but the high pressure pulsation and acoustic resonance occurred on the inlet pipelines, which resulted in the severe vibration. Three different modification models against vibration were proposed by shortening the length of the pipe to avoid acoustic resonance, enlarging the volume of the gathering manifold to buffer pressure pulsation, and adding supports to increase the stiffness. A better modification model was applied by performing modal analysis and fluid-structure interaction (FSI) vibration analysis using the finite element method. The effect of countermeasures was evaluated by vibration and pulsation measurements during operation after modifications, which results showed the level of piping vibration and pressure pulsation was within the allowable limits. The processing capacity of the gas station has reached its design requirement as a result of the desired reduction in vibrations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-7b28525df46e418ab0d4ca56f6ca61d22025-02-03T06:11:54ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032019-01-01201910.1155/2019/60329626032962Vibration Failure Analysis and Countermeasures of the Inlet Pipelines at a Gas Compressor StationShuangshuang Li0Liwen Zhang1Chunyan Kong2School of Mechanical Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Architectural Engineering, Chengdu Textile College, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaA gas compressor station only had its about 35% design processing capacity as a result of the abnormal piping vibrations on the inlet pipelines. Characterization, diagnostics, analysis, and elimination of piping vibration were performed. The root causes and sources of the abnormal vibration were investigated by on-site measurements and analysis of vibration and pulsation under various load conditions of compressors. The results revealed that it was not mechanical resonance, but the high pressure pulsation and acoustic resonance occurred on the inlet pipelines, which resulted in the severe vibration. Three different modification models against vibration were proposed by shortening the length of the pipe to avoid acoustic resonance, enlarging the volume of the gathering manifold to buffer pressure pulsation, and adding supports to increase the stiffness. A better modification model was applied by performing modal analysis and fluid-structure interaction (FSI) vibration analysis using the finite element method. The effect of countermeasures was evaluated by vibration and pulsation measurements during operation after modifications, which results showed the level of piping vibration and pressure pulsation was within the allowable limits. The processing capacity of the gas station has reached its design requirement as a result of the desired reduction in vibrations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6032962
spellingShingle Shuangshuang Li
Liwen Zhang
Chunyan Kong
Vibration Failure Analysis and Countermeasures of the Inlet Pipelines at a Gas Compressor Station
Shock and Vibration
title Vibration Failure Analysis and Countermeasures of the Inlet Pipelines at a Gas Compressor Station
title_full Vibration Failure Analysis and Countermeasures of the Inlet Pipelines at a Gas Compressor Station
title_fullStr Vibration Failure Analysis and Countermeasures of the Inlet Pipelines at a Gas Compressor Station
title_full_unstemmed Vibration Failure Analysis and Countermeasures of the Inlet Pipelines at a Gas Compressor Station
title_short Vibration Failure Analysis and Countermeasures of the Inlet Pipelines at a Gas Compressor Station
title_sort vibration failure analysis and countermeasures of the inlet pipelines at a gas compressor station
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6032962
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AT liwenzhang vibrationfailureanalysisandcountermeasuresoftheinletpipelinesatagascompressorstation
AT chunyankong vibrationfailureanalysisandcountermeasuresoftheinletpipelinesatagascompressorstation