Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.

In this study, in addition to traditional variables such as economic wealth or the number of books read, on which many studies have already been conducted, variables that are thought to influence student achievement and better predict success are identified. Random Forest algorithm was used to ident...

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Main Authors: Bilal Baris Alkan, Serafettin Kuzucuk, Şevki Yetkin Odabasi, Leyla Karakuş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326121
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author Bilal Baris Alkan
Serafettin Kuzucuk
Şevki Yetkin Odabasi
Leyla Karakuş
author_facet Bilal Baris Alkan
Serafettin Kuzucuk
Şevki Yetkin Odabasi
Leyla Karakuş
author_sort Bilal Baris Alkan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, in addition to traditional variables such as economic wealth or the number of books read, on which many studies have already been conducted, variables that are thought to influence student achievement and better predict success are identified. Random Forest algorithm was used to identify important variables based on the PISA 2018 data, covering all three domains of science, mathematics and reading. The study found that the main factors influencing the success of students in countries that perform well in the PISA exam are essentially access to information technology, weekly hours of instruction in the subject, economic-social and cultural status, parents' occupation, level of metacognition, awareness of PISA, sense of competition and attitudes towards reading. New prediction models based on these variables were proposed. The proposed models will give a significant advantage to policy makers who want to improve their country's PISA score and implement appropriate education policies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-7b02cdc44d054eac93e66fa02ccf3dfa2025-08-20T03:29:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032612110.1371/journal.pone.0326121Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.Bilal Baris AlkanSerafettin KuzucukŞevki Yetkin OdabasiLeyla KarakuşIn this study, in addition to traditional variables such as economic wealth or the number of books read, on which many studies have already been conducted, variables that are thought to influence student achievement and better predict success are identified. Random Forest algorithm was used to identify important variables based on the PISA 2018 data, covering all three domains of science, mathematics and reading. The study found that the main factors influencing the success of students in countries that perform well in the PISA exam are essentially access to information technology, weekly hours of instruction in the subject, economic-social and cultural status, parents' occupation, level of metacognition, awareness of PISA, sense of competition and attitudes towards reading. New prediction models based on these variables were proposed. The proposed models will give a significant advantage to policy makers who want to improve their country's PISA score and implement appropriate education policies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326121
spellingShingle Bilal Baris Alkan
Serafettin Kuzucuk
Şevki Yetkin Odabasi
Leyla Karakuş
Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.
PLoS ONE
title Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.
title_full Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.
title_fullStr Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.
title_full_unstemmed Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.
title_short Educational improvement through machine learning: Strategic models for better PISA scores.
title_sort educational improvement through machine learning strategic models for better pisa scores
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326121
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AT leylakarakus educationalimprovementthroughmachinelearningstrategicmodelsforbetterpisascores