Macrofaunal biopores: Diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil cores

It is well known that biopores are crucial for soil functioning. However, their dynamics is rarely studied and their origin with regards to the soil organisms involved is still hard to determine. In this study we investigated the diversity of biopores and their regeneration rates in situ in various...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Védère, Hanane Aroui Boukbida, Yvan Capowiez, Sougueh Cheik, Guillaume Coulouma, Rinh Pham Dinh, Séraphine Grellier, Claude Hammecker, Thierry Henry Des Tureaux, Ajay Harit, Jean Louis Janeau, Pascal Jouquet, Jean Luc Maeght, Pascal Podwojewski, Cornelia Rumpel, Stéphane Sammartino, Norbert Silvera, Siwaporn Siltecho, Lotfi Smaili, Bounsamay Soulileuth, Nicolas Bottinelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Geoderma
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706125000151
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author Charlotte Védère
Hanane Aroui Boukbida
Yvan Capowiez
Sougueh Cheik
Guillaume Coulouma
Rinh Pham Dinh
Séraphine Grellier
Claude Hammecker
Thierry Henry Des Tureaux
Ajay Harit
Jean Louis Janeau
Pascal Jouquet
Jean Luc Maeght
Pascal Podwojewski
Cornelia Rumpel
Stéphane Sammartino
Norbert Silvera
Siwaporn Siltecho
Lotfi Smaili
Bounsamay Soulileuth
Nicolas Bottinelli
author_facet Charlotte Védère
Hanane Aroui Boukbida
Yvan Capowiez
Sougueh Cheik
Guillaume Coulouma
Rinh Pham Dinh
Séraphine Grellier
Claude Hammecker
Thierry Henry Des Tureaux
Ajay Harit
Jean Louis Janeau
Pascal Jouquet
Jean Luc Maeght
Pascal Podwojewski
Cornelia Rumpel
Stéphane Sammartino
Norbert Silvera
Siwaporn Siltecho
Lotfi Smaili
Bounsamay Soulileuth
Nicolas Bottinelli
author_sort Charlotte Védère
collection DOAJ
description It is well known that biopores are crucial for soil functioning. However, their dynamics is rarely studied and their origin with regards to the soil organisms involved is still hard to determine. In this study we investigated the diversity of biopores and their regeneration rates in situ in various pedoclimatic conditions. Our approach involved field incubation of repacked soil cores with lateral openings across nine study sites in five countries (France, Vietnam, India, Laos and Thailand). After 12 months, biopores were characterized by X-ray computed tomography and grouped according to their diameter, length and sphericity index using principal component analysis followed by K-means clustering. The regeneration dynamics of biopores was assessed by comparing those created after one year of incubation to the biopores determined in soil cores taken from the surrounding soils (assuming the latter are in a steady-state). Additionally, we examined the relationships between newly formed biopores and soil macrofauna taxa. Our results evidenced significant variability in biopore diameter (0.90 to 15.84 mm), length (1 to 1600 mm) and sphericity index (0.03 to 0.93). We propose 10 biopore groups allowing to distinguish most of the study sites. Complete regeneration of biopores after 12 months was achieved in seven out of nine sites. Three groups of biopores showed a positive relation with earthworm abundance (r values ranged from 0.69 to 0.90), whereas the other groups of biopores showed no association with any macrofauna taxa. We conclude that biopore formation can be assessed under field conditions with repacked soil cores, regardless the pedoclimatic conditions. However, the involvement of macrofauna other than earthworms in biopore formation still remains to be unraveled. To capture their contribution to biopore formation, improvements of the repacked soil core approach and complementary laboratory experiments were suggested.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Geoderma
spelling doaj-art-7afc50d189c34071a84baac238b1d91f2025-01-31T05:09:58ZengElsevierGeoderma1872-62592025-02-01454117177Macrofaunal biopores: Diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil coresCharlotte Védère0Hanane Aroui Boukbida1Yvan Capowiez2Sougueh Cheik3Guillaume Coulouma4Rinh Pham Dinh5Séraphine Grellier6Claude Hammecker7Thierry Henry Des Tureaux8Ajay Harit9Jean Louis Janeau10Pascal Jouquet11Jean Luc Maeght12Pascal Podwojewski13Cornelia Rumpel14Stéphane Sammartino15Norbert Silvera16Siwaporn Siltecho17Lotfi Smaili18Bounsamay Soulileuth19Nicolas Bottinelli20Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, France; Corresponding authors at: Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, France (Nicolas Bottinelli).IRD, Instrumentation, Moyens Analytiques, Observatoires en Géophysique et Océanographie, UAR IMAGO, BP: 1386 Route des Hydrocarbures, Dakar, SenegalEMMAH, Avignon Université, INRAE, 84000 Avignon, FranceAgronomy and Ecology Laboratory, Institute of Life Sciences, Centre d’Études et de Recherche de Djibouti, CERD, DjiboutiLISAH, Univ Montpellier, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, FranceSoils and Fertilizers Institute (SFI), Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Viet NamInterdisciplinary Research Center Cities, Territories, Environment and Society, (UMR CNRS 7324 CITERES), University of Tours, Tours, France; Department of Planning and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering of the University of Tours (Polytech Tours), Tours, FranceLISAH, Univ Montpellier, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, FranceInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, FranceSchool of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, PD Hills, Kottayam 656860, Kerala, India; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kalinga University, Naya Raipur 492101, Chhattisgarh, IndiaInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, FranceInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, France; WAE Research Unit, Institute of Technology of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, CambodiaAMAP, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier, FranceInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, FranceInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, FranceEMMAH, Avignon Université, INRAE, 84000 Avignon, FranceInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, FranceRegional of Office 5, Land Development Department, Khon-Kaen, ThailandInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, FranceIRD, Department of Agricultural Land Management (DALaM), Vientiane, LaosInstitute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, France; Soils and Fertilizers Institute (SFI), Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Corresponding authors at: Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences- Paris (iEES-Paris) UMR CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Sorbonne University, Paris 75005, France (Nicolas Bottinelli).It is well known that biopores are crucial for soil functioning. However, their dynamics is rarely studied and their origin with regards to the soil organisms involved is still hard to determine. In this study we investigated the diversity of biopores and their regeneration rates in situ in various pedoclimatic conditions. Our approach involved field incubation of repacked soil cores with lateral openings across nine study sites in five countries (France, Vietnam, India, Laos and Thailand). After 12 months, biopores were characterized by X-ray computed tomography and grouped according to their diameter, length and sphericity index using principal component analysis followed by K-means clustering. The regeneration dynamics of biopores was assessed by comparing those created after one year of incubation to the biopores determined in soil cores taken from the surrounding soils (assuming the latter are in a steady-state). Additionally, we examined the relationships between newly formed biopores and soil macrofauna taxa. Our results evidenced significant variability in biopore diameter (0.90 to 15.84 mm), length (1 to 1600 mm) and sphericity index (0.03 to 0.93). We propose 10 biopore groups allowing to distinguish most of the study sites. Complete regeneration of biopores after 12 months was achieved in seven out of nine sites. Three groups of biopores showed a positive relation with earthworm abundance (r values ranged from 0.69 to 0.90), whereas the other groups of biopores showed no association with any macrofauna taxa. We conclude that biopore formation can be assessed under field conditions with repacked soil cores, regardless the pedoclimatic conditions. However, the involvement of macrofauna other than earthworms in biopore formation still remains to be unraveled. To capture their contribution to biopore formation, improvements of the repacked soil core approach and complementary laboratory experiments were suggested.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706125000151BioturbationMacroporeBiostructure
spellingShingle Charlotte Védère
Hanane Aroui Boukbida
Yvan Capowiez
Sougueh Cheik
Guillaume Coulouma
Rinh Pham Dinh
Séraphine Grellier
Claude Hammecker
Thierry Henry Des Tureaux
Ajay Harit
Jean Louis Janeau
Pascal Jouquet
Jean Luc Maeght
Pascal Podwojewski
Cornelia Rumpel
Stéphane Sammartino
Norbert Silvera
Siwaporn Siltecho
Lotfi Smaili
Bounsamay Soulileuth
Nicolas Bottinelli
Macrofaunal biopores: Diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil cores
Geoderma
Bioturbation
Macropore
Biostructure
title Macrofaunal biopores: Diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil cores
title_full Macrofaunal biopores: Diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil cores
title_fullStr Macrofaunal biopores: Diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil cores
title_full_unstemmed Macrofaunal biopores: Diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil cores
title_short Macrofaunal biopores: Diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil cores
title_sort macrofaunal biopores diversity and regeneration rates across diverse pedoclimatic conditions studied with repacked soil cores
topic Bioturbation
Macropore
Biostructure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706125000151
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