Femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidence

Over the past few years, femtosecond (fs) laser processing has drawn a growing interest in a wide range of applications as it offers the possibility to process the surface morphologies of metals and semiconductors. In contrast to other polishing techniques, laser polishing offers a flexible and non-...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Loubère, Nada Kraiem, Aofei Mao, Sébastien Preaud, Andrzej Kusiak, Amélie Veillère, Jean-François Silvain, Yong Feng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925000248
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author Emmanuel Loubère
Nada Kraiem
Aofei Mao
Sébastien Preaud
Andrzej Kusiak
Amélie Veillère
Jean-François Silvain
Yong Feng Lu
author_facet Emmanuel Loubère
Nada Kraiem
Aofei Mao
Sébastien Preaud
Andrzej Kusiak
Amélie Veillère
Jean-François Silvain
Yong Feng Lu
author_sort Emmanuel Loubère
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few years, femtosecond (fs) laser processing has drawn a growing interest in a wide range of applications as it offers the possibility to process the surface morphologies of metals and semiconductors. In contrast to other polishing techniques, laser polishing offers a flexible and non-contact solution, thereby avoiding potential external contamination, while enabling a precise selection of processing areas. We investigated the influence of fs laser parameters on surface roughness of pure copper and ablation thickness, focusing on highlighting the importance of fluence and scanning overlap. With a two-step processing strategy, composed of coarse and fine polishing steps, surfaces with Sa < 400 nm were achieved, representing a 98% reduction from the high roughness of 15 μm on initial surfaces. This research demonstrated the possibility of directly polishing rough parts using a fs laser with a perpendicular incidence.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-8459
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
spelling doaj-art-7ad44ea0055f430394d6abcf15f568c42025-02-05T04:32:46ZengElsevierResults in Surfaces and Interfaces2666-84592025-01-0118100437Femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidenceEmmanuel Loubère0Nada Kraiem1Aofei Mao2Sébastien Preaud3Andrzej Kusiak4Amélie Veillère5Jean-François Silvain6Yong Feng Lu7Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, Pessac, FranceUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, Pessac, France; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USAUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, Pessac, FranceInstitute of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering (I2M), UMR 5295, Talence, FranceUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, Pessac, FranceUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, Pessac, France; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA; Corresponding author. Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, Pessac, France.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA; Corresponding author.Over the past few years, femtosecond (fs) laser processing has drawn a growing interest in a wide range of applications as it offers the possibility to process the surface morphologies of metals and semiconductors. In contrast to other polishing techniques, laser polishing offers a flexible and non-contact solution, thereby avoiding potential external contamination, while enabling a precise selection of processing areas. We investigated the influence of fs laser parameters on surface roughness of pure copper and ablation thickness, focusing on highlighting the importance of fluence and scanning overlap. With a two-step processing strategy, composed of coarse and fine polishing steps, surfaces with Sa < 400 nm were achieved, representing a 98% reduction from the high roughness of 15 μm on initial surfaces. This research demonstrated the possibility of directly polishing rough parts using a fs laser with a perpendicular incidence.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925000248Femtosecond laserLaser polishingPerpendicular incidenceCopper
spellingShingle Emmanuel Loubère
Nada Kraiem
Aofei Mao
Sébastien Preaud
Andrzej Kusiak
Amélie Veillère
Jean-François Silvain
Yong Feng Lu
Femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidence
Results in Surfaces and Interfaces
Femtosecond laser
Laser polishing
Perpendicular incidence
Copper
title Femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidence
title_full Femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidence
title_fullStr Femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidence
title_full_unstemmed Femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidence
title_short Femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidence
title_sort femtosecond laser polishing of pure copper surfaces with perpendicular incidence
topic Femtosecond laser
Laser polishing
Perpendicular incidence
Copper
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666845925000248
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AT andrzejkusiak femtosecondlaserpolishingofpurecoppersurfaceswithperpendicularincidence
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