Proactive Orientation of Students' Personality: Psychometric Characteristics and Comparative Analysis

<p>The article examines the relationship between the proactive attitude of first- and fourth-year students from a normal sample population (A&lt;1; E&lt;1) with personal resources. The materials of the empirical study were obtained in 2022 on a total sample of respondents (N...

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Main Authors: T.Y. Sunko, P.V. Grishel, N.S. Lykova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2024-05-01
Series:Клиническая и специальная психология
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/cpse/archive/2024_n1/Sunko_et_al
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Summary:<p>The article examines the relationship between the proactive attitude of first- and fourth-year students from a normal sample population (A&lt;1; E&lt;1) with personal resources. The materials of the empirical study were obtained in 2022 on a total sample of respondents (N=128) aged 17 to 23 years (M=19.01; SD=1.62), of which 93.8% (120 people) are female. The online survey was conducted on the basis of the methods &ldquo;Academic Motivation Scale&rdquo;, &ldquo;Proactive attitudes&rdquo;, short scales &ldquo;Life Satisfaction Scale&rdquo; and &ldquo;Subjective Happiness Scale&rdquo;. The results demonstrate a moderately positive relationship between the indicator of proactive attitudes and indicators of subjective well-being, academic intrinsic motivation. The greatest contribution to proactive attitudes is made by internal motivation (motivation for achievement and self-development), subjective well-being. Intergroup comparisons did not reveal significant statistical differences in indicators of proactive attitudes, subjective well-being, however, they were established by the indicator of internal motivation of self-development (p=0.001) in first-year students. Internal motives, subjective well-being explain a proactive attitude to the future.</p>
ISSN:2304-0394