Persistent Hypoglycemia in Patient with Hodgkin’s Disease

Hypoglycemia is a rare complication of Hodgkin’s disease. Several explanations have been postulated but the exact pathophysiology is not well understood. We are presenting a case of newly diagnosed Stage IV Hodgkin’s disease that developed persistent and recurrent hypoglycemia despite giving glucago...

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Main Authors: Harold Cinco Lim, Lubna Bashir Munshi, David Sharon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/820286
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author Harold Cinco Lim
Lubna Bashir Munshi
David Sharon
author_facet Harold Cinco Lim
Lubna Bashir Munshi
David Sharon
author_sort Harold Cinco Lim
collection DOAJ
description Hypoglycemia is a rare complication of Hodgkin’s disease. Several explanations have been postulated but the exact pathophysiology is not well understood. We are presenting a case of newly diagnosed Stage IV Hodgkin’s disease that developed persistent and recurrent hypoglycemia despite giving glucagon, repeated 50% dextrose, and D5 and D10 continuous infusion. Hypoglycemia workup showed the C-peptide level to be low. Patient was suspected of having hypoglycemia related to lymphoma and was given a trial of prednisone which resolved the hypoglycemic episodes and made the patient euglycemic for the rest of his hospital stay. The presence of a substance that mimicked the effects of insulin was highly suspected. Several case reports strengthen the hypothesis of an insulin-like growth factor or antibodies secreted by the cancer cells causing hypoglycemia in Hodgkin’s disease but none of them have been confirmed. Further investigation is warranted to more clearly define the pathophysiology of persistent hypoglycemia in patients with Hodgkin’s disease.
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spelling doaj-art-7abb6da4f7934a7287790b915cc84dda2025-02-03T05:57:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67062090-67142015-01-01201510.1155/2015/820286820286Persistent Hypoglycemia in Patient with Hodgkin’s DiseaseHarold Cinco Lim0Lubna Bashir Munshi1David Sharon2Department of Internal Medicine, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ 07740, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ 07740, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ 07740, USAHypoglycemia is a rare complication of Hodgkin’s disease. Several explanations have been postulated but the exact pathophysiology is not well understood. We are presenting a case of newly diagnosed Stage IV Hodgkin’s disease that developed persistent and recurrent hypoglycemia despite giving glucagon, repeated 50% dextrose, and D5 and D10 continuous infusion. Hypoglycemia workup showed the C-peptide level to be low. Patient was suspected of having hypoglycemia related to lymphoma and was given a trial of prednisone which resolved the hypoglycemic episodes and made the patient euglycemic for the rest of his hospital stay. The presence of a substance that mimicked the effects of insulin was highly suspected. Several case reports strengthen the hypothesis of an insulin-like growth factor or antibodies secreted by the cancer cells causing hypoglycemia in Hodgkin’s disease but none of them have been confirmed. Further investigation is warranted to more clearly define the pathophysiology of persistent hypoglycemia in patients with Hodgkin’s disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/820286
spellingShingle Harold Cinco Lim
Lubna Bashir Munshi
David Sharon
Persistent Hypoglycemia in Patient with Hodgkin’s Disease
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title Persistent Hypoglycemia in Patient with Hodgkin’s Disease
title_full Persistent Hypoglycemia in Patient with Hodgkin’s Disease
title_fullStr Persistent Hypoglycemia in Patient with Hodgkin’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Persistent Hypoglycemia in Patient with Hodgkin’s Disease
title_short Persistent Hypoglycemia in Patient with Hodgkin’s Disease
title_sort persistent hypoglycemia in patient with hodgkin s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/820286
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