Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled Seizures

Acute pulmonary edema following significant injury to the central nervous system is known as neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE). Commonly seen after significant neurological trauma, NPE has also been described after seizure. While many pathogenic theories have been proposed, the exact mechanism remain...

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Main Authors: Daniel C. Sacher, Erika J. Yoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pulmonology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3483282
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author Daniel C. Sacher
Erika J. Yoo
author_facet Daniel C. Sacher
Erika J. Yoo
author_sort Daniel C. Sacher
collection DOAJ
description Acute pulmonary edema following significant injury to the central nervous system is known as neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE). Commonly seen after significant neurological trauma, NPE has also been described after seizure. While many pathogenic theories have been proposed, the exact mechanism remains unclear. We present a 31-year-old man who developed recurrent acute NPE on two consecutive admissions after experiencing witnessed generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizures. Chest radiographs obtained after seizure during both admissions showed bilateral infiltrates which rapidly resolved within 24 hours. He required intubation on each occasion, was placed on lung protective ventilation, and was successfully extubated within 72 hours. There was no identified source of infection, and no cardiac pathology was thought to be contributory.
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spelling doaj-art-7a535d9f079e4b59ba49dea3c6e06df62025-02-03T05:59:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Pulmonology2090-68462090-68542018-01-01201810.1155/2018/34832823483282Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled SeizuresDaniel C. Sacher0Erika J. Yoo1Department of Internal Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USADivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USAAcute pulmonary edema following significant injury to the central nervous system is known as neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE). Commonly seen after significant neurological trauma, NPE has also been described after seizure. While many pathogenic theories have been proposed, the exact mechanism remains unclear. We present a 31-year-old man who developed recurrent acute NPE on two consecutive admissions after experiencing witnessed generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizures. Chest radiographs obtained after seizure during both admissions showed bilateral infiltrates which rapidly resolved within 24 hours. He required intubation on each occasion, was placed on lung protective ventilation, and was successfully extubated within 72 hours. There was no identified source of infection, and no cardiac pathology was thought to be contributory.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3483282
spellingShingle Daniel C. Sacher
Erika J. Yoo
Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled Seizures
Case Reports in Pulmonology
title Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled Seizures
title_full Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled Seizures
title_fullStr Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled Seizures
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled Seizures
title_short Recurrent Acute Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema after Uncontrolled Seizures
title_sort recurrent acute neurogenic pulmonary edema after uncontrolled seizures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3483282
work_keys_str_mv AT danielcsacher recurrentacuteneurogenicpulmonaryedemaafteruncontrolledseizures
AT erikajyoo recurrentacuteneurogenicpulmonaryedemaafteruncontrolledseizures