Impacts of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children

Applications of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in the pediatric immunization schedule have dramatically reduced the incidence of pneumococcal diseases in both vaccinated children and unvaccinated individuals of all ages. However, increased infections caused by non-PCV7 serotyp...

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Main Authors: Susanna Esposito, Nicola Principi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/591580
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author Susanna Esposito
Nicola Principi
author_facet Susanna Esposito
Nicola Principi
author_sort Susanna Esposito
collection DOAJ
description Applications of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in the pediatric immunization schedule have dramatically reduced the incidence of pneumococcal diseases in both vaccinated children and unvaccinated individuals of all ages. However, increased infections caused by non-PCV7 serotypes have been reported by several groups. To overcome this problem, new vaccines covering more serotypes including the emerging serotypes have been developed. The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) currently covers the 7 PCV7 serotypes (4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A. After the first year of PCV13 applications in the immunization schedule in young children, global evaluation studies demonstrated that PCV13 provided a wider coverage and more effective prevention than PCV7 against invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPDs), mucosal pneumococcal diseases, and pneumococcal carriage. We reviewed the effects of PCV13 in the control of pneumococcal diseases in children based on previous studies.
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spelling doaj-art-7a3c1e3d220849c7bb65002f398274522025-02-03T01:32:59ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/591580591580Impacts of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in ChildrenSusanna Esposito0Nicola Principi1Pediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Commenda 9, 20122 Milan, ItalyPediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Commenda 9, 20122 Milan, ItalyApplications of the heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in the pediatric immunization schedule have dramatically reduced the incidence of pneumococcal diseases in both vaccinated children and unvaccinated individuals of all ages. However, increased infections caused by non-PCV7 serotypes have been reported by several groups. To overcome this problem, new vaccines covering more serotypes including the emerging serotypes have been developed. The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) currently covers the 7 PCV7 serotypes (4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A. After the first year of PCV13 applications in the immunization schedule in young children, global evaluation studies demonstrated that PCV13 provided a wider coverage and more effective prevention than PCV7 against invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPDs), mucosal pneumococcal diseases, and pneumococcal carriage. We reviewed the effects of PCV13 in the control of pneumococcal diseases in children based on previous studies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/591580
spellingShingle Susanna Esposito
Nicola Principi
Impacts of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children
Journal of Immunology Research
title Impacts of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children
title_full Impacts of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children
title_fullStr Impacts of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children
title_short Impacts of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Children
title_sort impacts of the 13 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/591580
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