Temperature-Dependent Generalized Planar Fault Energy and Twinnability of Mg Microalloyed with Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd: First-Principles Study

The generalized planar fault energies, Rice criterion ductility, and twinnability of pure Mg and Mg-RE (RE = Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd) alloys at different temperature have been investigated using density functional theory. It is shown that all the fault energies and twinnability in the same materials...

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Main Authors: Lili Liu, Yelu He, Dingxing Liu, Xiaozhi Wu, Rui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7365906
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author Lili Liu
Yelu He
Dingxing Liu
Xiaozhi Wu
Rui Wang
author_facet Lili Liu
Yelu He
Dingxing Liu
Xiaozhi Wu
Rui Wang
author_sort Lili Liu
collection DOAJ
description The generalized planar fault energies, Rice criterion ductility, and twinnability of pure Mg and Mg-RE (RE = Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd) alloys at different temperature have been investigated using density functional theory. It is shown that all the fault energies and twinnability in the same materials decrease with increasing temperature. However, the ductility has the opposite change trend. On the other hand, alloying rare earth elements will generally decrease the fault energies and increase the ductility and twinnability of Mg at different temperature. It is interesting to note that alloying larger atomic radius will enhance the ductility of Mg more easily and alloying smaller radius will make twinning tendency of Mg more easily. Finally, the electron structure further reveals the underlying mechanisms for the reduction of fault energies with the addition of rare earth elements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7a0cae76ed704917b3090c1dde6f368a2025-02-03T05:45:25ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422016-01-01201610.1155/2016/73659067365906Temperature-Dependent Generalized Planar Fault Energy and Twinnability of Mg Microalloyed with Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd: First-Principles StudyLili Liu0Yelu He1Dingxing Liu2Xiaozhi Wu3Rui Wang4Department of Physics, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, ChinaInstitute for Structure and Function, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, ChinaInstitute for Structure and Function, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, ChinaThe generalized planar fault energies, Rice criterion ductility, and twinnability of pure Mg and Mg-RE (RE = Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd) alloys at different temperature have been investigated using density functional theory. It is shown that all the fault energies and twinnability in the same materials decrease with increasing temperature. However, the ductility has the opposite change trend. On the other hand, alloying rare earth elements will generally decrease the fault energies and increase the ductility and twinnability of Mg at different temperature. It is interesting to note that alloying larger atomic radius will enhance the ductility of Mg more easily and alloying smaller radius will make twinning tendency of Mg more easily. Finally, the electron structure further reveals the underlying mechanisms for the reduction of fault energies with the addition of rare earth elements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7365906
spellingShingle Lili Liu
Yelu He
Dingxing Liu
Xiaozhi Wu
Rui Wang
Temperature-Dependent Generalized Planar Fault Energy and Twinnability of Mg Microalloyed with Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd: First-Principles Study
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Temperature-Dependent Generalized Planar Fault Energy and Twinnability of Mg Microalloyed with Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd: First-Principles Study
title_full Temperature-Dependent Generalized Planar Fault Energy and Twinnability of Mg Microalloyed with Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd: First-Principles Study
title_fullStr Temperature-Dependent Generalized Planar Fault Energy and Twinnability of Mg Microalloyed with Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd: First-Principles Study
title_full_unstemmed Temperature-Dependent Generalized Planar Fault Energy and Twinnability of Mg Microalloyed with Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd: First-Principles Study
title_short Temperature-Dependent Generalized Planar Fault Energy and Twinnability of Mg Microalloyed with Er, Ho, Dy, Tb, and Gd: First-Principles Study
title_sort temperature dependent generalized planar fault energy and twinnability of mg microalloyed with er ho dy tb and gd first principles study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7365906
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