Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and Returns

Blockchain is currently used in a wide range of industries to improve the efficiency of the circulation of goods and effectively reduce counterfeiting in supply chains. In order to improve consumer trust in their purchases and reduce returns, the paper develops four models of consumers return based...

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Main Authors: Guangdong Liu, Ziyang Li, Jinggui Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5567263
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author Guangdong Liu
Ziyang Li
Jinggui Chen
author_facet Guangdong Liu
Ziyang Li
Jinggui Chen
author_sort Guangdong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Blockchain is currently used in a wide range of industries to improve the efficiency of the circulation of goods and effectively reduce counterfeiting in supply chains. In order to improve consumer trust in their purchases and reduce returns, the paper develops four models of consumers return based on blockchain technology from a consumer utility perspective. We conducted a Stackelberg game to analyze the impact of return modes and blockchain technology on optimal decisions and consumers, where consumers can return goods through the original channel, all through the online channel, and all through the offline channel. The major results of our study show that when blockchain technology is not used, the costs of return hassles in one channel can have an impact on other channels, and the adoption of online returns is advantageous to both consumers and the retailer. When blockchain technology is used, the manufacturer offers the retailer a lower wholesale price as a subsidy for the unit validation fee, which is always advantageous to the retailer. In most situations, implementing blockchain technology can boost consumer surplus. Only if the fixed cost of blockchain technology is low would the manufacturer adopt it.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1607-887X
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-7a037e9dbf204247b3b2d0edafaeee322025-02-03T06:47:40ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5567263Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and ReturnsGuangdong Liu0Ziyang Li1Jinggui Chen2School of BusinessSchool of BusinessSchool of BusinessBlockchain is currently used in a wide range of industries to improve the efficiency of the circulation of goods and effectively reduce counterfeiting in supply chains. In order to improve consumer trust in their purchases and reduce returns, the paper develops four models of consumers return based on blockchain technology from a consumer utility perspective. We conducted a Stackelberg game to analyze the impact of return modes and blockchain technology on optimal decisions and consumers, where consumers can return goods through the original channel, all through the online channel, and all through the offline channel. The major results of our study show that when blockchain technology is not used, the costs of return hassles in one channel can have an impact on other channels, and the adoption of online returns is advantageous to both consumers and the retailer. When blockchain technology is used, the manufacturer offers the retailer a lower wholesale price as a subsidy for the unit validation fee, which is always advantageous to the retailer. In most situations, implementing blockchain technology can boost consumer surplus. Only if the fixed cost of blockchain technology is low would the manufacturer adopt it.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5567263
spellingShingle Guangdong Liu
Ziyang Li
Jinggui Chen
Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and Returns
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and Returns
title_full Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and Returns
title_fullStr Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and Returns
title_full_unstemmed Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and Returns
title_short Dual-Channel Decisions under Blockchain and Returns
title_sort dual channel decisions under blockchain and returns
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5567263
work_keys_str_mv AT guangdongliu dualchanneldecisionsunderblockchainandreturns
AT ziyangli dualchanneldecisionsunderblockchainandreturns
AT jingguichen dualchanneldecisionsunderblockchainandreturns