Factors Influencing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Second-Hand Smoking Exposure Among University Students: An Exploratory Study

Despite extensive global research on second-hand smoking (SHS) exposure, there is a noticeable lack of studies focusing on the knowledge and attitudes of university students in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study aimed to address this gap by assessing the levels of knowledge and attitudes towards...

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Main Authors: Md. Majharul Islam, Firoj Al-Mamun, Moneerah Mohammad ALmerab, Mst. Sabrina Moonajilin, Mohammed A. Mamun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251314783
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author Md. Majharul Islam
Firoj Al-Mamun
Moneerah Mohammad ALmerab
Mst. Sabrina Moonajilin
Mohammed A. Mamun
author_facet Md. Majharul Islam
Firoj Al-Mamun
Moneerah Mohammad ALmerab
Mst. Sabrina Moonajilin
Mohammed A. Mamun
author_sort Md. Majharul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Despite extensive global research on second-hand smoking (SHS) exposure, there is a noticeable lack of studies focusing on the knowledge and attitudes of university students in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study aimed to address this gap by assessing the levels of knowledge and attitudes towards SHS exposure among university students in Bangladesh. Utilizing a convenience sampling technique, data were collected from 383 university students, encompassing socio-demographic information, as well as knowledge and attitude-related inquiries. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software, including independent t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that participants exhibited a moderate level of knowledge and attitude towards SHS exposure. Multiple linear regression identified age, gender, mother’s education, and self-rated health status as significant predictors of knowledge, explaining 12.9% of its variance (R 2  = 0.129, F = 6.117, P  < .001). Furthermore, age, gender, and living with parents emerged as significant predictors of attitude, explaining 14.7% of its variance (R 2  = 0.147, F = 7.165, P  < .001). The study highlights the need for interventions aimed at enhancing awareness and fostering positive attitudes towards SHS exposure among university students in Bangladesh. It is recommended that university authorities organize seminars and implement health education initiatives targeting vulnerable populations to address the findings and promote a smoke-free environment on campus.
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publisher SAGE Publishing
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series Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
spelling doaj-art-79fb8011cf994e6f89f65b562326288d2025-01-27T11:04:06ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95801945-72432025-01-016210.1177/00469580251314783Factors Influencing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Second-Hand Smoking Exposure Among University Students: An Exploratory StudyMd. Majharul Islam0Firoj Al-Mamun1Moneerah Mohammad ALmerab2Mst. Sabrina Moonajilin3Mohammed A. Mamun4Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health, University of South Asia, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Psychology, College of Education and Human Development, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health, University of South Asia, Dhaka, BangladeshDespite extensive global research on second-hand smoking (SHS) exposure, there is a noticeable lack of studies focusing on the knowledge and attitudes of university students in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study aimed to address this gap by assessing the levels of knowledge and attitudes towards SHS exposure among university students in Bangladesh. Utilizing a convenience sampling technique, data were collected from 383 university students, encompassing socio-demographic information, as well as knowledge and attitude-related inquiries. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software, including independent t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that participants exhibited a moderate level of knowledge and attitude towards SHS exposure. Multiple linear regression identified age, gender, mother’s education, and self-rated health status as significant predictors of knowledge, explaining 12.9% of its variance (R 2  = 0.129, F = 6.117, P  < .001). Furthermore, age, gender, and living with parents emerged as significant predictors of attitude, explaining 14.7% of its variance (R 2  = 0.147, F = 7.165, P  < .001). The study highlights the need for interventions aimed at enhancing awareness and fostering positive attitudes towards SHS exposure among university students in Bangladesh. It is recommended that university authorities organize seminars and implement health education initiatives targeting vulnerable populations to address the findings and promote a smoke-free environment on campus.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251314783
spellingShingle Md. Majharul Islam
Firoj Al-Mamun
Moneerah Mohammad ALmerab
Mst. Sabrina Moonajilin
Mohammed A. Mamun
Factors Influencing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Second-Hand Smoking Exposure Among University Students: An Exploratory Study
Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title Factors Influencing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Second-Hand Smoking Exposure Among University Students: An Exploratory Study
title_full Factors Influencing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Second-Hand Smoking Exposure Among University Students: An Exploratory Study
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Second-Hand Smoking Exposure Among University Students: An Exploratory Study
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Second-Hand Smoking Exposure Among University Students: An Exploratory Study
title_short Factors Influencing Knowledge and Attitudes towards Second-Hand Smoking Exposure Among University Students: An Exploratory Study
title_sort factors influencing knowledge and attitudes towards second hand smoking exposure among university students an exploratory study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251314783
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