Exploring the Teleproctoring Potential of Telesurgery: The First Remote Procedures Performed Simultaneously Between Orlando and Shanghai

ABSTRACT Introduction: We performed the first study exploring telesurgery's teleproctoring potential while performing long-distance procedures between Orlando (USA) and Shanghai (China) over a distance of 13,000 km. The objective was to evaluate telesurgery's performance and teaching pote...

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Main Authors: Marcio Covas Moschovas, Shady Saikali, Travis Rogers, Mischa Dohler, Michael Mcdonald, Ela Patel, Jeffrey Marquinez, Ahmed Gamal, Jeffery Magnuson, Vipul Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia 2025-07-01
Series:International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382025000400404&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marcio Covas Moschovas
Shady Saikali
Travis Rogers
Mischa Dohler
Michael Mcdonald
Ela Patel
Jeffrey Marquinez
Ahmed Gamal
Jeffery Magnuson
Vipul Patel
author_facet Marcio Covas Moschovas
Shady Saikali
Travis Rogers
Mischa Dohler
Michael Mcdonald
Ela Patel
Jeffrey Marquinez
Ahmed Gamal
Jeffery Magnuson
Vipul Patel
author_sort Marcio Covas Moschovas
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction: We performed the first study exploring telesurgery's teleproctoring potential while performing long-distance procedures between Orlando (USA) and Shanghai (China) over a distance of 13,000 km. The objective was to evaluate telesurgery's performance and teaching potential using the MicroPort® MedBot™ robotic platform and fiber-optic technology in real-time collaboration during urologic procedures. Materials and Methods: We simulated a real-life scenario where surgeons could communicate and send mutual inputs during telesurgery cases. A prospective study using live porcine models was conducted on July 23–24, 2024. Surgeons in Orlando and Shanghai took turns controlling the robotic system, performing nephrectomies, pyeloplasties, and ureteroureterostomies while transferring control between locations. Latency and system performance were continuously monitored, and real-time communication between the surgeons was facilitated by fiber-optic technology. Results: Surgeons successfully completed numerous urologic procedures, including nephrectomies, pyeloplasties, and ureteroureterostomies, with seamless control transfers. Remote surgeons provided teleproctoring and assistance during the procedures. The robotic system operated without issues throughout the two-day study. The median latency was 139 milliseconds (range 137–216 ms) on the first day and 139 milliseconds (range 137–185 ms) on the second day. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the feasibility of long-distance telesurgery and highlights its potential to improve surgical outcomes, facilitate training, and offer remote assistance for complex cases. Telesurgery could play a significant role in expanding access to specialized care and enhancing robotic surgical training globally.
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spelling doaj-art-79ddf2ca0aeb4bd8a0d048a4bd8ec5e42025-08-20T03:33:14ZengSociedade Brasileira de UrologiaInternational Brazilian Journal of Urology1677-61192025-07-0151410.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2025.0083Exploring the Teleproctoring Potential of Telesurgery: The First Remote Procedures Performed Simultaneously Between Orlando and ShanghaiMarcio Covas Moschovashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-7323Shady SaikaliTravis RogersMischa DohlerMichael McdonaldEla PatelJeffrey MarquinezAhmed GamalJeffery MagnusonVipul PatelABSTRACT Introduction: We performed the first study exploring telesurgery's teleproctoring potential while performing long-distance procedures between Orlando (USA) and Shanghai (China) over a distance of 13,000 km. The objective was to evaluate telesurgery's performance and teaching potential using the MicroPort® MedBot™ robotic platform and fiber-optic technology in real-time collaboration during urologic procedures. Materials and Methods: We simulated a real-life scenario where surgeons could communicate and send mutual inputs during telesurgery cases. A prospective study using live porcine models was conducted on July 23–24, 2024. Surgeons in Orlando and Shanghai took turns controlling the robotic system, performing nephrectomies, pyeloplasties, and ureteroureterostomies while transferring control between locations. Latency and system performance were continuously monitored, and real-time communication between the surgeons was facilitated by fiber-optic technology. Results: Surgeons successfully completed numerous urologic procedures, including nephrectomies, pyeloplasties, and ureteroureterostomies, with seamless control transfers. Remote surgeons provided teleproctoring and assistance during the procedures. The robotic system operated without issues throughout the two-day study. The median latency was 139 milliseconds (range 137–216 ms) on the first day and 139 milliseconds (range 137–185 ms) on the second day. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the feasibility of long-distance telesurgery and highlights its potential to improve surgical outcomes, facilitate training, and offer remote assistance for complex cases. Telesurgery could play a significant role in expanding access to specialized care and enhancing robotic surgical training globally.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382025000400404&lng=en&tlng=enRobotic Surgical ProceduresMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresProspective Studies
spellingShingle Marcio Covas Moschovas
Shady Saikali
Travis Rogers
Mischa Dohler
Michael Mcdonald
Ela Patel
Jeffrey Marquinez
Ahmed Gamal
Jeffery Magnuson
Vipul Patel
Exploring the Teleproctoring Potential of Telesurgery: The First Remote Procedures Performed Simultaneously Between Orlando and Shanghai
International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Robotic Surgical Procedures
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Prospective Studies
title Exploring the Teleproctoring Potential of Telesurgery: The First Remote Procedures Performed Simultaneously Between Orlando and Shanghai
title_full Exploring the Teleproctoring Potential of Telesurgery: The First Remote Procedures Performed Simultaneously Between Orlando and Shanghai
title_fullStr Exploring the Teleproctoring Potential of Telesurgery: The First Remote Procedures Performed Simultaneously Between Orlando and Shanghai
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Teleproctoring Potential of Telesurgery: The First Remote Procedures Performed Simultaneously Between Orlando and Shanghai
title_short Exploring the Teleproctoring Potential of Telesurgery: The First Remote Procedures Performed Simultaneously Between Orlando and Shanghai
title_sort exploring the teleproctoring potential of telesurgery the first remote procedures performed simultaneously between orlando and shanghai
topic Robotic Surgical Procedures
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Prospective Studies
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382025000400404&lng=en&tlng=en
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