Disentangling the relationship between Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation

Background Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation are two constructs associated with socially undesirable behavior and predictors of prejudice; however, their relationship has mainly been investigated through measures that only assess the antagonism dimension of Machiavellianism. Thus, th...

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Main Author: Bruno Bonfá-Araujo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-10-01
Series:Current Issues in Personality Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cipp.ug.edu.pl/Disentangling-the-relationship-between-Machiavellianism-and-social-dominance-orientation,189857,0,2.html
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author Bruno Bonfá-Araujo
author_facet Bruno Bonfá-Araujo
author_sort Bruno Bonfá-Araujo
collection DOAJ
description Background Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation are two constructs associated with socially undesirable behavior and predictors of prejudice; however, their relationship has mainly been investigated through measures that only assess the antagonism dimension of Machiavellianism. Thus, this study aimed to disentangle their relationship using an instrument assessing agency and planfulness. Participants and procedure Participants were 767 Brazilians aged 18 to 71 (M = 30.10, SD = 10.60), most identified as women (67.7%) and assessed using the Five Factor Machiavellianism Inventory, the Short Dark Triad, and the Social Dominance Orientation Scale. A path model was used, where the Machiavellianism and the Dark Triad dimensions predicted social dominance orientation. Results The results suggest that antagonism was indeed the primary and only dimension of Machiavellianism to predict dominance and antiegalitarianism, while agency and planfulness were non-significant. Conclusions The findings suggest that socially dominant traits have their roots in antagonism, showing no interaction with planning and impulse control.
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2353-561X
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spelling doaj-art-79cbbadccd5b4edb9293cc8668a3e1462025-01-27T11:28:03ZengTermedia Publishing HouseCurrent Issues in Personality Psychology2353-41922353-561X2024-10-0112428228610.5114/cipp/189857189857Disentangling the relationship between Machiavellianism and social dominance orientationBruno Bonfá-Araujo0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-9992University of Western Ontario, London, ON, CanadaBackground Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation are two constructs associated with socially undesirable behavior and predictors of prejudice; however, their relationship has mainly been investigated through measures that only assess the antagonism dimension of Machiavellianism. Thus, this study aimed to disentangle their relationship using an instrument assessing agency and planfulness. Participants and procedure Participants were 767 Brazilians aged 18 to 71 (M = 30.10, SD = 10.60), most identified as women (67.7%) and assessed using the Five Factor Machiavellianism Inventory, the Short Dark Triad, and the Social Dominance Orientation Scale. A path model was used, where the Machiavellianism and the Dark Triad dimensions predicted social dominance orientation. Results The results suggest that antagonism was indeed the primary and only dimension of Machiavellianism to predict dominance and antiegalitarianism, while agency and planfulness were non-significant. Conclusions The findings suggest that socially dominant traits have their roots in antagonism, showing no interaction with planning and impulse control.https://cipp.ug.edu.pl/Disentangling-the-relationship-between-Machiavellianism-and-social-dominance-orientation,189857,0,2.htmlantiegalitarianismmachiavellianismsocial dominance theorysocial psychology
spellingShingle Bruno Bonfá-Araujo
Disentangling the relationship between Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation
Current Issues in Personality Psychology
antiegalitarianism
machiavellianism
social dominance theory
social psychology
title Disentangling the relationship between Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation
title_full Disentangling the relationship between Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation
title_fullStr Disentangling the relationship between Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling the relationship between Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation
title_short Disentangling the relationship between Machiavellianism and social dominance orientation
title_sort disentangling the relationship between machiavellianism and social dominance orientation
topic antiegalitarianism
machiavellianism
social dominance theory
social psychology
url https://cipp.ug.edu.pl/Disentangling-the-relationship-between-Machiavellianism-and-social-dominance-orientation,189857,0,2.html
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