Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature Review

Fibrous hyperplasia is a benign proliferative lesion of inflammatory origin, common in the oral mucosa, and frequently related to chronic irritants. Although it mainly affects the buccal mucosa, gingiva and alveolar ridge, its location on the tongue is rare. These lesions are usually asymptomatic, s...

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Main Authors: Edison Omar Sacaquirín Zhunio, Julián Alejandro Merel Guamán, Diana Priscila Llivichuzca Inga, Kevin Adrián Quishpe Peña
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2025-01-01
Series:Revista Finlay
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Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1508
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author Edison Omar Sacaquirín Zhunio
Julián Alejandro Merel Guamán
Diana Priscila Llivichuzca Inga
Kevin Adrián Quishpe Peña
author_facet Edison Omar Sacaquirín Zhunio
Julián Alejandro Merel Guamán
Diana Priscila Llivichuzca Inga
Kevin Adrián Quishpe Peña
author_sort Edison Omar Sacaquirín Zhunio
collection DOAJ
description Fibrous hyperplasia is a benign proliferative lesion of inflammatory origin, common in the oral mucosa, and frequently related to chronic irritants. Although it mainly affects the buccal mucosa, gingiva and alveolar ridge, its location on the tongue is rare. These lesions are usually asymptomatic, slowly evolving, with a color similar to the mucosa. A timely and accurate diagnosis is essential to avoid malignant complications and establish appropriate treatment. The case of a 70-year-old man is presented, with a 1.5 cm hyperplastic lesion on the left lateral dorsum of the tongue, without adhesion to deep planes or pain. The lesion had progressively increased in size over a year. An excisional laser biopsy was performed and fibrous hyperplasia was confirmed histologically. This approach allowed precise therapeutic intervention and differential diagnosis against potentially malignant lesions such as oral leukoplakia. The laser technique used showed advantages, such as less postsurgical pain and a lower recurrence rate. This case highlights the need to adequately characterize the lesions and act in a timely manner to optimize clinical management and patient prognosis.
format Article
id doaj-art-79cab00393124c7ca7fcfdad158409ec
institution Kabale University
issn 2221-2434
language Spanish
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
record_format Article
series Revista Finlay
spelling doaj-art-79cab00393124c7ca7fcfdad158409ec2025-01-30T21:22:03ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342025-01-01150e1508e1508750Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature ReviewEdison Omar Sacaquirín Zhunio0Julián Alejandro Merel Guamán1Diana Priscila Llivichuzca Inga2Kevin Adrián Quishpe Peña3Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Cuenca. Ecuador.Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Cuenca. Ecuador.Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Cuenca. Ecuador.Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Cuenca. Ecuador.Fibrous hyperplasia is a benign proliferative lesion of inflammatory origin, common in the oral mucosa, and frequently related to chronic irritants. Although it mainly affects the buccal mucosa, gingiva and alveolar ridge, its location on the tongue is rare. These lesions are usually asymptomatic, slowly evolving, with a color similar to the mucosa. A timely and accurate diagnosis is essential to avoid malignant complications and establish appropriate treatment. The case of a 70-year-old man is presented, with a 1.5 cm hyperplastic lesion on the left lateral dorsum of the tongue, without adhesion to deep planes or pain. The lesion had progressively increased in size over a year. An excisional laser biopsy was performed and fibrous hyperplasia was confirmed histologically. This approach allowed precise therapeutic intervention and differential diagnosis against potentially malignant lesions such as oral leukoplakia. The laser technique used showed advantages, such as less postsurgical pain and a lower recurrence rate. This case highlights the need to adequately characterize the lesions and act in a timely manner to optimize clinical management and patient prognosis.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1508leucoplasia bucalenfermedades de la lenguapatología bucalreporte de casos
spellingShingle Edison Omar Sacaquirín Zhunio
Julián Alejandro Merel Guamán
Diana Priscila Llivichuzca Inga
Kevin Adrián Quishpe Peña
Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature Review
Revista Finlay
leucoplasia bucal
enfermedades de la lengua
patología bucal
reporte de casos
title Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Lingual Fibrous Hyperplasia: Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort lingual fibrous hyperplasia case report and literature review
topic leucoplasia bucal
enfermedades de la lengua
patología bucal
reporte de casos
url https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1508
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AT julianalejandromerelguaman lingualfibroushyperplasiacasereportandliteraturereview
AT dianapriscilallivichuzcainga lingualfibroushyperplasiacasereportandliteraturereview
AT kevinadrianquishpepena lingualfibroushyperplasiacasereportandliteraturereview