Multi-Color Channel Gamma Correction in Fringe Projection Profilometry

Three-dimensional shape measurement plays an important role in various fields. As a way of three-dimensional measurement, fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is widely used because of its non-contact, simple structure, and high stability. One of the key challenges affecting measurement accuracy is...

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Main Authors: Xiang Sun, Yunpeng Zhang, Lingbao Kong, Xing Peng, Zhenjun Luo, Jie Shi, Liping Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/74
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author Xiang Sun
Yunpeng Zhang
Lingbao Kong
Xing Peng
Zhenjun Luo
Jie Shi
Liping Tian
author_facet Xiang Sun
Yunpeng Zhang
Lingbao Kong
Xing Peng
Zhenjun Luo
Jie Shi
Liping Tian
author_sort Xiang Sun
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional shape measurement plays an important role in various fields. As a way of three-dimensional measurement, fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is widely used because of its non-contact, simple structure, and high stability. One of the key challenges affecting measurement accuracy is the gamma effect. With the development of FPP technology, multi-color channels are gradually applied to the measurement, and the response of different colors in the projector-camera system (pro-cam system) is not exactly the same. Therefore, more accurate gamma correction for different color channels is required. To solve this problem, a model of joint gamma correction for different color channels is proposed. In this model, the light is subdivided into three channels: red; green; and blue (RGB). In the pro-cam system, the different responses of different colors and the influence of background light intensity on gamma correction are comprehensively considered, and some error compensation is made for color crosstalk. Compared with the traditional gamma correction methods, the gamma correction method proposed in this paper is more accurate and has a larger effective working range after correction. This method is particularly beneficial in scenarios where multiple color channels are used for measurement, as it more accurately reflects the true measurement results for each channel. The effectiveness and accuracy of the method are validated through experiments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-79b4eeabc101435f991e94e343c68e912025-01-24T13:46:25ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-01-011217410.3390/photonics12010074Multi-Color Channel Gamma Correction in Fringe Projection ProfilometryXiang Sun0Yunpeng Zhang1Lingbao Kong2Xing Peng3Zhenjun Luo4Jie Shi5Liping Tian6School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaShanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical Manufacturing, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaThree-dimensional shape measurement plays an important role in various fields. As a way of three-dimensional measurement, fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is widely used because of its non-contact, simple structure, and high stability. One of the key challenges affecting measurement accuracy is the gamma effect. With the development of FPP technology, multi-color channels are gradually applied to the measurement, and the response of different colors in the projector-camera system (pro-cam system) is not exactly the same. Therefore, more accurate gamma correction for different color channels is required. To solve this problem, a model of joint gamma correction for different color channels is proposed. In this model, the light is subdivided into three channels: red; green; and blue (RGB). In the pro-cam system, the different responses of different colors and the influence of background light intensity on gamma correction are comprehensively considered, and some error compensation is made for color crosstalk. Compared with the traditional gamma correction methods, the gamma correction method proposed in this paper is more accurate and has a larger effective working range after correction. This method is particularly beneficial in scenarios where multiple color channels are used for measurement, as it more accurately reflects the true measurement results for each channel. The effectiveness and accuracy of the method are validated through experiments.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/74fringe projectiongamma correctionmulti-color channel
spellingShingle Xiang Sun
Yunpeng Zhang
Lingbao Kong
Xing Peng
Zhenjun Luo
Jie Shi
Liping Tian
Multi-Color Channel Gamma Correction in Fringe Projection Profilometry
Photonics
fringe projection
gamma correction
multi-color channel
title Multi-Color Channel Gamma Correction in Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_full Multi-Color Channel Gamma Correction in Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_fullStr Multi-Color Channel Gamma Correction in Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Color Channel Gamma Correction in Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_short Multi-Color Channel Gamma Correction in Fringe Projection Profilometry
title_sort multi color channel gamma correction in fringe projection profilometry
topic fringe projection
gamma correction
multi-color channel
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/74
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AT yunpengzhang multicolorchannelgammacorrectioninfringeprojectionprofilometry
AT lingbaokong multicolorchannelgammacorrectioninfringeprojectionprofilometry
AT xingpeng multicolorchannelgammacorrectioninfringeprojectionprofilometry
AT zhenjunluo multicolorchannelgammacorrectioninfringeprojectionprofilometry
AT jieshi multicolorchannelgammacorrectioninfringeprojectionprofilometry
AT lipingtian multicolorchannelgammacorrectioninfringeprojectionprofilometry