Simulation-Based Sensor Location Model for Arterial Street

Traffic sensors serve as an important way to a number of intelligent transportation system applications which rely heavily on real-time data. However, traffic sensors are costly. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize sensor placement to maximize various benefits. Arterial street traffic is highly d...

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Main Authors: Qinxiao Yu, Ning Zhu, Geng Li, Shoufeng Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/854089
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author Qinxiao Yu
Ning Zhu
Geng Li
Shoufeng Ma
author_facet Qinxiao Yu
Ning Zhu
Geng Li
Shoufeng Ma
author_sort Qinxiao Yu
collection DOAJ
description Traffic sensors serve as an important way to a number of intelligent transportation system applications which rely heavily on real-time data. However, traffic sensors are costly. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize sensor placement to maximize various benefits. Arterial street traffic is highly dynamic and the movement of vehicles is disturbed by signals and irregular vehicle maneuver. It is challenging to estimate the arterial street travel time with limited sensors. In order to solve the problem, the paper presents travel time estimation models that rely on speed data collected by sensor. The relationship between sensor position and vehicle trajectory in single link is investigated. A sensor location model in signalized arterial is proposed to find the optimal sensor placement with the minimum estimation error of arterial travel time. Numerical experiments are conducted in 3 conditions: synchronized traffic signals, green wave traffic signals, and vehicle-actuated signals. The results indicate that the sensors should not be placed in vehicle queuing area. Intersection stop line is an ideal sensor position. There is not any fixed sensor position that can cope with all traffic conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1026-0226
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-79910a270969459d83c7d1aad401d8812025-02-03T01:21:31ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/854089854089Simulation-Based Sensor Location Model for Arterial StreetQinxiao Yu0Ning Zhu1Geng Li2Shoufeng Ma3Institute of Systems Engineering, College of Management & Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaInstitute of Systems Engineering, College of Management & Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaInstitute of Systems Engineering, College of Management & Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaInstitute of Systems Engineering, College of Management & Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaTraffic sensors serve as an important way to a number of intelligent transportation system applications which rely heavily on real-time data. However, traffic sensors are costly. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize sensor placement to maximize various benefits. Arterial street traffic is highly dynamic and the movement of vehicles is disturbed by signals and irregular vehicle maneuver. It is challenging to estimate the arterial street travel time with limited sensors. In order to solve the problem, the paper presents travel time estimation models that rely on speed data collected by sensor. The relationship between sensor position and vehicle trajectory in single link is investigated. A sensor location model in signalized arterial is proposed to find the optimal sensor placement with the minimum estimation error of arterial travel time. Numerical experiments are conducted in 3 conditions: synchronized traffic signals, green wave traffic signals, and vehicle-actuated signals. The results indicate that the sensors should not be placed in vehicle queuing area. Intersection stop line is an ideal sensor position. There is not any fixed sensor position that can cope with all traffic conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/854089
spellingShingle Qinxiao Yu
Ning Zhu
Geng Li
Shoufeng Ma
Simulation-Based Sensor Location Model for Arterial Street
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Simulation-Based Sensor Location Model for Arterial Street
title_full Simulation-Based Sensor Location Model for Arterial Street
title_fullStr Simulation-Based Sensor Location Model for Arterial Street
title_full_unstemmed Simulation-Based Sensor Location Model for Arterial Street
title_short Simulation-Based Sensor Location Model for Arterial Street
title_sort simulation based sensor location model for arterial street
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/854089
work_keys_str_mv AT qinxiaoyu simulationbasedsensorlocationmodelforarterialstreet
AT ningzhu simulationbasedsensorlocationmodelforarterialstreet
AT gengli simulationbasedsensorlocationmodelforarterialstreet
AT shoufengma simulationbasedsensorlocationmodelforarterialstreet