Non-invertible symmetry in Calabi-Yau conformal field theories

Abstract We construct examples of non-invertible global symmetries in two-dimensional superconformal field theories described by sigma models into Calabi-Yau target spaces. Our construction provides some of the first examples of non-invertible symmetry in irrational conformal field theories. Our app...

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Main Authors: Clay Córdova, Giovanni Rizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)045
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author Clay Córdova
Giovanni Rizi
author_facet Clay Córdova
Giovanni Rizi
author_sort Clay Córdova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We construct examples of non-invertible global symmetries in two-dimensional superconformal field theories described by sigma models into Calabi-Yau target spaces. Our construction provides some of the first examples of non-invertible symmetry in irrational conformal field theories. Our approach begins at a Gepner point in the conformal manifold where the sigma model specializes to a rational conformal field theory and we can identify all supersymmetric topological Verlinde lines. By deforming away from this special locus using exactly marginal operators, we then identify submanifolds in moduli space where some non-invertible symmetry persists. For instance, along ten-dimensional loci in the complex structure moduli space of quintic Calabi-Yau threefolds there is a symmetry characterized by a Fibonacci fusion category. The symmetries we identify provide new constraints on spectra and correlation functions. As an application we show how they constrain conformal perturbation theory, consistent with recent results about scaling dimensions in the K3 sigma model near its Gepner point.
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spelling doaj-art-795b2d3d398842fcb5150d2ce62dc11b2025-01-19T12:07:05ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025116610.1007/JHEP01(2025)045Non-invertible symmetry in Calabi-Yau conformal field theoriesClay Córdova0Giovanni Rizi1Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics & Enrico Fermi Institute, University of ChicagoSISSAAbstract We construct examples of non-invertible global symmetries in two-dimensional superconformal field theories described by sigma models into Calabi-Yau target spaces. Our construction provides some of the first examples of non-invertible symmetry in irrational conformal field theories. Our approach begins at a Gepner point in the conformal manifold where the sigma model specializes to a rational conformal field theory and we can identify all supersymmetric topological Verlinde lines. By deforming away from this special locus using exactly marginal operators, we then identify submanifolds in moduli space where some non-invertible symmetry persists. For instance, along ten-dimensional loci in the complex structure moduli space of quintic Calabi-Yau threefolds there is a symmetry characterized by a Fibonacci fusion category. The symmetries we identify provide new constraints on spectra and correlation functions. As an application we show how they constrain conformal perturbation theory, consistent with recent results about scaling dimensions in the K3 sigma model near its Gepner point.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)045Discrete SymmetriesGlobal SymmetriesField Theories in Lower DimensionsSigma Models
spellingShingle Clay Córdova
Giovanni Rizi
Non-invertible symmetry in Calabi-Yau conformal field theories
Journal of High Energy Physics
Discrete Symmetries
Global Symmetries
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Sigma Models
title Non-invertible symmetry in Calabi-Yau conformal field theories
title_full Non-invertible symmetry in Calabi-Yau conformal field theories
title_fullStr Non-invertible symmetry in Calabi-Yau conformal field theories
title_full_unstemmed Non-invertible symmetry in Calabi-Yau conformal field theories
title_short Non-invertible symmetry in Calabi-Yau conformal field theories
title_sort non invertible symmetry in calabi yau conformal field theories
topic Discrete Symmetries
Global Symmetries
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Sigma Models
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)045
work_keys_str_mv AT claycordova noninvertiblesymmetryincalabiyauconformalfieldtheories
AT giovannirizi noninvertiblesymmetryincalabiyauconformalfieldtheories