Failure Behavior and Energy Storage and Release of Hard Coal under Different Static and Dynamic Loading States

The study of the energy accumulation and rate of release in hard coal under dynamic, static, and coupled dynamic-static loading and its failure mode is of significance when studying the mechanism underpinning coal mine dynamic disasters such as rock burst, coal, and gas outburst. In this paper, four...

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Main Authors: XianJie Hao, GuangYao Pan, Chaoxing Ma, Yingnan Wei, Zeyu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8837289
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author XianJie Hao
GuangYao Pan
Chaoxing Ma
Yingnan Wei
Zeyu Chen
author_facet XianJie Hao
GuangYao Pan
Chaoxing Ma
Yingnan Wei
Zeyu Chen
author_sort XianJie Hao
collection DOAJ
description The study of the energy accumulation and rate of release in hard coal under dynamic, static, and coupled dynamic-static loading and its failure mode is of significance when studying the mechanism underpinning coal mine dynamic disasters such as rock burst, coal, and gas outburst. In this paper, four experimental methods (uniaxial compression, Brazilian splitting, and coupled dynamic-static tensile and coupled dynamic-static compression) were used to analyze the energy accumulation, energy rate of release, and failure modes of this type of hard coal under different loading conditions. It was concluded that (1) the energy accumulation and rate of releases of this type of hard coal under static compression are 17.63–179.90 times and 18.57–13157.89 times those under static tension; the energy accumulation and rate of releases in dynamic compression are 2.11–248.53 and 0.23–48 times those under dynamic tension, respectively. (2) During dynamic loading, the ratio of compressive energy accumulation to tensile energy accumulation is reduced by 1.6 times compared with static loading, and the ratio of compressive energy release to tensile energy rate of release is decreased by 363.84 times compared with static loading. (3) The energy accumulation and rate of releases of this type of hard coal for dynamic tensile are, respectively, 2.64–17.42 and 1.07–5.26 times those under static tensile load; the energy accumulation under dynamic compression is greater than that under static compression, being 0.24–15.04 times that under static compressive, but the energy rate of release under dynamic compression is 0.0003–0.56 times that under static compression. (4) The greater the prepeak energy accumulation, the greater the degree of damage of the coal sample at each stage, and also the higher the degree of fragmentation after the failure. The research results play an important guiding role in further understanding the mechanism of coal mine dynamic disasters.
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spelling doaj-art-7941baa500ff438d9c4bff1765c525702025-02-03T06:46:59ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88372898837289Failure Behavior and Energy Storage and Release of Hard Coal under Different Static and Dynamic Loading StatesXianJie Hao0GuangYao Pan1Chaoxing Ma2Yingnan Wei3Zeyu Chen4State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaOil Production Plant No. 11, Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an 710018, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaThe study of the energy accumulation and rate of release in hard coal under dynamic, static, and coupled dynamic-static loading and its failure mode is of significance when studying the mechanism underpinning coal mine dynamic disasters such as rock burst, coal, and gas outburst. In this paper, four experimental methods (uniaxial compression, Brazilian splitting, and coupled dynamic-static tensile and coupled dynamic-static compression) were used to analyze the energy accumulation, energy rate of release, and failure modes of this type of hard coal under different loading conditions. It was concluded that (1) the energy accumulation and rate of releases of this type of hard coal under static compression are 17.63–179.90 times and 18.57–13157.89 times those under static tension; the energy accumulation and rate of releases in dynamic compression are 2.11–248.53 and 0.23–48 times those under dynamic tension, respectively. (2) During dynamic loading, the ratio of compressive energy accumulation to tensile energy accumulation is reduced by 1.6 times compared with static loading, and the ratio of compressive energy release to tensile energy rate of release is decreased by 363.84 times compared with static loading. (3) The energy accumulation and rate of releases of this type of hard coal for dynamic tensile are, respectively, 2.64–17.42 and 1.07–5.26 times those under static tensile load; the energy accumulation under dynamic compression is greater than that under static compression, being 0.24–15.04 times that under static compressive, but the energy rate of release under dynamic compression is 0.0003–0.56 times that under static compression. (4) The greater the prepeak energy accumulation, the greater the degree of damage of the coal sample at each stage, and also the higher the degree of fragmentation after the failure. The research results play an important guiding role in further understanding the mechanism of coal mine dynamic disasters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8837289
spellingShingle XianJie Hao
GuangYao Pan
Chaoxing Ma
Yingnan Wei
Zeyu Chen
Failure Behavior and Energy Storage and Release of Hard Coal under Different Static and Dynamic Loading States
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Failure Behavior and Energy Storage and Release of Hard Coal under Different Static and Dynamic Loading States
title_full Failure Behavior and Energy Storage and Release of Hard Coal under Different Static and Dynamic Loading States
title_fullStr Failure Behavior and Energy Storage and Release of Hard Coal under Different Static and Dynamic Loading States
title_full_unstemmed Failure Behavior and Energy Storage and Release of Hard Coal under Different Static and Dynamic Loading States
title_short Failure Behavior and Energy Storage and Release of Hard Coal under Different Static and Dynamic Loading States
title_sort failure behavior and energy storage and release of hard coal under different static and dynamic loading states
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8837289
work_keys_str_mv AT xianjiehao failurebehaviorandenergystorageandreleaseofhardcoalunderdifferentstaticanddynamicloadingstates
AT guangyaopan failurebehaviorandenergystorageandreleaseofhardcoalunderdifferentstaticanddynamicloadingstates
AT chaoxingma failurebehaviorandenergystorageandreleaseofhardcoalunderdifferentstaticanddynamicloadingstates
AT yingnanwei failurebehaviorandenergystorageandreleaseofhardcoalunderdifferentstaticanddynamicloadingstates
AT zeyuchen failurebehaviorandenergystorageandreleaseofhardcoalunderdifferentstaticanddynamicloadingstates