Le régime alimentaire des Gorilles de plaine de l’Est, Gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopée humaine : Alimentation ou automédication ?

Humans share with great apes many diseases but also, locally, the use of food or medicinal plants. The present study aims to document the diet of the wild eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri), still very less studied, and to relate it to the human pharmacopoeia. From February to June...

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Main Authors: Dalley-Divin Kambale Saa-Sita, Shelly Masi, Aimée Lorela Katungu Sawa-Sawa, Jean-Claude Kyungu Kasolene, Jean Malekani Mukulire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Francophone de Primatologie 2022-10-01
Series:Revue de Primatologie
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/13443
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author Dalley-Divin Kambale Saa-Sita
Shelly Masi
Aimée Lorela Katungu Sawa-Sawa
Jean-Claude Kyungu Kasolene
Jean Malekani Mukulire
author_facet Dalley-Divin Kambale Saa-Sita
Shelly Masi
Aimée Lorela Katungu Sawa-Sawa
Jean-Claude Kyungu Kasolene
Jean Malekani Mukulire
author_sort Dalley-Divin Kambale Saa-Sita
collection DOAJ
description Humans share with great apes many diseases but also, locally, the use of food or medicinal plants. The present study aims to document the diet of the wild eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri), still very less studied, and to relate it to the human pharmacopoeia. From February to June 2016, observations on the feeding activity of two groups of eastern lowland gorillas (Nindividuals=6) at Mount Tshiabirimu in Virunga National Park (Lubero Territory, North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo) were obtained by continuous focal sampling. After conducting an ethno-pharmacological survey among the local population (167 interviewees), we identified 15 plant species representing 12 botanical families, which are part of the gorilla diet and are also used by the local population in the treatment of various diseases. Chemical, biological and pharmacological properties of those plants could be likely to help great apes healing from different bacteria, viruses and other pathogens. Given both the phylogenetic proximity of great apes and humans and the small proportion of wild plant species known by humans in the tropical forest, the observation of the diet of a species of great apes still very less known, such as the gorillas of the East, could lead to the discovery of new plants that may be useful for human health.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-7929e7031ddd4b3591bce5bbb362d8872025-01-30T10:01:38ZengSociété Francophone de PrimatologieRevue de Primatologie2077-37572022-10-0113Le régime alimentaire des Gorilles de plaine de l’Est, Gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopée humaine : Alimentation ou automédication ?Dalley-Divin Kambale Saa-SitaShelly MasiAimée Lorela Katungu Sawa-SawaJean-Claude Kyungu KasoleneJean Malekani MukulireHumans share with great apes many diseases but also, locally, the use of food or medicinal plants. The present study aims to document the diet of the wild eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri), still very less studied, and to relate it to the human pharmacopoeia. From February to June 2016, observations on the feeding activity of two groups of eastern lowland gorillas (Nindividuals=6) at Mount Tshiabirimu in Virunga National Park (Lubero Territory, North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo) were obtained by continuous focal sampling. After conducting an ethno-pharmacological survey among the local population (167 interviewees), we identified 15 plant species representing 12 botanical families, which are part of the gorilla diet and are also used by the local population in the treatment of various diseases. Chemical, biological and pharmacological properties of those plants could be likely to help great apes healing from different bacteria, viruses and other pathogens. Given both the phylogenetic proximity of great apes and humans and the small proportion of wild plant species known by humans in the tropical forest, the observation of the diet of a species of great apes still very less known, such as the gorillas of the East, could lead to the discovery of new plants that may be useful for human health.https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/13443Democratic Republic of CongoSelf-medicationGorilla beringei graueriFeedingTshiabirimu Mount
spellingShingle Dalley-Divin Kambale Saa-Sita
Shelly Masi
Aimée Lorela Katungu Sawa-Sawa
Jean-Claude Kyungu Kasolene
Jean Malekani Mukulire
Le régime alimentaire des Gorilles de plaine de l’Est, Gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopée humaine : Alimentation ou automédication ?
Revue de Primatologie
Democratic Republic of Congo
Self-medication
Gorilla beringei graueri
Feeding
Tshiabirimu Mount
title Le régime alimentaire des Gorilles de plaine de l’Est, Gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopée humaine : Alimentation ou automédication ?
title_full Le régime alimentaire des Gorilles de plaine de l’Est, Gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopée humaine : Alimentation ou automédication ?
title_fullStr Le régime alimentaire des Gorilles de plaine de l’Est, Gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopée humaine : Alimentation ou automédication ?
title_full_unstemmed Le régime alimentaire des Gorilles de plaine de l’Est, Gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopée humaine : Alimentation ou automédication ?
title_short Le régime alimentaire des Gorilles de plaine de l’Est, Gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopée humaine : Alimentation ou automédication ?
title_sort le regime alimentaire des gorilles de plaine de l est gorilla beringei graueri et la pharmacopee humaine alimentation ou automedication
topic Democratic Republic of Congo
Self-medication
Gorilla beringei graueri
Feeding
Tshiabirimu Mount
url https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/13443
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