Simulation of Turbulent Wake at Mixing of Two Confined Horizontal Flows

The development of a turbulent mixing layer at mixing of two horizontal water streams with slightly different densities is studied by the means of numerical simulation. The mixing of such flows can be modelled as the flow of two components, where the concentration of one component in the mixing regi...

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Main Authors: Rok Krpan, Boštjan Končar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5240361
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author Rok Krpan
Boštjan Končar
author_facet Rok Krpan
Boštjan Končar
author_sort Rok Krpan
collection DOAJ
description The development of a turbulent mixing layer at mixing of two horizontal water streams with slightly different densities is studied by the means of numerical simulation. The mixing of such flows can be modelled as the flow of two components, where the concentration of one component in the mixing region is described as a passive scalar. The velocity field remains common over the entire computational domain, where the density and viscosity difference due to the concentration mainly affects the turbulent fluctuations in the mixing region. The numerical simulations are performed with the open source code OpenFOAM using two different approaches for turbulence modelling, Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes equations (RANS) and Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The simulation results are discussed and compared with the benchmark experiment obtained within the frame of OECD/NEA benchmark test. A good agreement with experimental results is obtained in the case of the single liquid experiment. A high discrepancy between the simulated and the experimental velocity fluctuations in the case of mixing of the flows with the slightly different densities and viscosities triggered a systematic investigation of the modelling approaches that helped us to find out and interpret the main reasons for the disagreement.
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spelling doaj-art-791f23ca08284dcaad55de3c6ca220692025-02-03T01:11:14ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832018-01-01201810.1155/2018/52403615240361Simulation of Turbulent Wake at Mixing of Two Confined Horizontal FlowsRok Krpan0Boštjan Končar1“Jožef Stefan” Institute, Jamova Cesta 36, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia“Jožef Stefan” Institute, Jamova Cesta 36, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaThe development of a turbulent mixing layer at mixing of two horizontal water streams with slightly different densities is studied by the means of numerical simulation. The mixing of such flows can be modelled as the flow of two components, where the concentration of one component in the mixing region is described as a passive scalar. The velocity field remains common over the entire computational domain, where the density and viscosity difference due to the concentration mainly affects the turbulent fluctuations in the mixing region. The numerical simulations are performed with the open source code OpenFOAM using two different approaches for turbulence modelling, Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes equations (RANS) and Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The simulation results are discussed and compared with the benchmark experiment obtained within the frame of OECD/NEA benchmark test. A good agreement with experimental results is obtained in the case of the single liquid experiment. A high discrepancy between the simulated and the experimental velocity fluctuations in the case of mixing of the flows with the slightly different densities and viscosities triggered a systematic investigation of the modelling approaches that helped us to find out and interpret the main reasons for the disagreement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5240361
spellingShingle Rok Krpan
Boštjan Končar
Simulation of Turbulent Wake at Mixing of Two Confined Horizontal Flows
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title Simulation of Turbulent Wake at Mixing of Two Confined Horizontal Flows
title_full Simulation of Turbulent Wake at Mixing of Two Confined Horizontal Flows
title_fullStr Simulation of Turbulent Wake at Mixing of Two Confined Horizontal Flows
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of Turbulent Wake at Mixing of Two Confined Horizontal Flows
title_short Simulation of Turbulent Wake at Mixing of Two Confined Horizontal Flows
title_sort simulation of turbulent wake at mixing of two confined horizontal flows
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5240361
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AT bostjankoncar simulationofturbulentwakeatmixingoftwoconfinedhorizontalflows