Impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganisms

There is a growing consumer market for products that proclaim to decrease microorganism counts to prevent infections. Most of these products are loaded with silver in its ionic or nanoparticle form. Through use or during production, these particles can find their way into the soil and cause an impac...

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Main Authors: D. Tomacheski, M. Pittol, D.N. Simões, V.F. Ribeiro, R.M.C. Santana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: GJESM Publisher 2017-12-01
Series:Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gjesm.net/article_25451_69c38211598d1577766f0a50989963d8.pdf
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author D. Tomacheski
M. Pittol
D.N. Simões
V.F. Ribeiro
R.M.C. Santana
author_facet D. Tomacheski
M. Pittol
D.N. Simões
V.F. Ribeiro
R.M.C. Santana
author_sort D. Tomacheski
collection DOAJ
description There is a growing consumer market for products that proclaim to decrease microorganism counts to prevent infections. Most of these products are loaded with silver in its ionic or nanoparticle form. Through use or during production, these particles can find their way into the soil and cause an impact in microbial and plant communities. This study aims to evaluate the impact of silver based particles in Avena byzantina (oat), Lactuca sativa (lettuce) and Raphanus sativus (radish) development and in the soil microorganism abundance. Oat, lettuce and radish plants were cultivated in soil contaminated with particles of bentonite organomodified with silver (Ag+_bentonite), silver phosphate glass (Ag+_phosphate) and silver nanoparticles adsorbed on fumed silica (AgNp_silica). Plant development and microorganisms’ abundance were evaluated. To some degree, Ag+_bentonite impacted plants development and AgNp_silica causes an adverse effect on microbial abundance. The impact on plants and microorganisms was contradictory and varied according to soil and particles physicochemical characteristics.
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series Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
spelling doaj-art-7914abb184084a1689906141feb150a92025-02-02T10:15:55ZengGJESM PublisherGlobal Journal of Environmental Science and Management2383-35722383-38662017-12-013434135010.22034/gjesm.2017.03.04.00125451Impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganismsD. Tomacheski0M. Pittol1D.N. Simões2V.F. Ribeiro3R.M.C. Santana4Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Laboratório de Polímeros – LAPOL, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS, 9500 Bento Gonçalves Avenue, Postal Code 15010, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil|Softer Brasil Compostos Termoplásticos, 275 Edgar Hoffmeister Avenue, Campo Bom 93700-000, BrazilSofter Brasil Compostos Termoplásticos, 275 Edgar Hoffmeister Avenue, Campo Bom 93700-000, BrazilSofter Brasil Compostos Termoplásticos, 275 Edgar Hoffmeister Avenue, Campo Bom 93700-000, BrazilDepartamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Laboratório de Polímeros – LAPOL, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS, 9500 Bento Gonçalves Avenue, Postal Code 15010, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil|Softer Brasil Compostos Termoplásticos, 275 Edgar Hoffmeister Avenue, Campo Bom 93700-000, BrazilDepartamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Laboratório de Polímeros – LAPOL, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS, 9500 Bento Gonçalves Avenue, Postal Code 15010, Porto Alegre 91501-970, BrazilThere is a growing consumer market for products that proclaim to decrease microorganism counts to prevent infections. Most of these products are loaded with silver in its ionic or nanoparticle form. Through use or during production, these particles can find their way into the soil and cause an impact in microbial and plant communities. This study aims to evaluate the impact of silver based particles in Avena byzantina (oat), Lactuca sativa (lettuce) and Raphanus sativus (radish) development and in the soil microorganism abundance. Oat, lettuce and radish plants were cultivated in soil contaminated with particles of bentonite organomodified with silver (Ag+_bentonite), silver phosphate glass (Ag+_phosphate) and silver nanoparticles adsorbed on fumed silica (AgNp_silica). Plant development and microorganisms’ abundance were evaluated. To some degree, Ag+_bentonite impacted plants development and AgNp_silica causes an adverse effect on microbial abundance. The impact on plants and microorganisms was contradictory and varied according to soil and particles physicochemical characteristics.http://www.gjesm.net/article_25451_69c38211598d1577766f0a50989963d8.pdfMicrobial populationNanoparticlesSilver particlesSoil healthTerrestrial ecotoxicity
spellingShingle D. Tomacheski
M. Pittol
D.N. Simões
V.F. Ribeiro
R.M.C. Santana
Impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganisms
Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Microbial population
Nanoparticles
Silver particles
Soil health
Terrestrial ecotoxicity
title Impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganisms
title_full Impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganisms
title_fullStr Impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganisms
title_short Impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganisms
title_sort impact of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on the plant growth and soil microorganisms
topic Microbial population
Nanoparticles
Silver particles
Soil health
Terrestrial ecotoxicity
url http://www.gjesm.net/article_25451_69c38211598d1577766f0a50989963d8.pdf
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AT dnsimoes impactofsilverionsandsilvernanoparticlesontheplantgrowthandsoilmicroorganisms
AT vfribeiro impactofsilverionsandsilvernanoparticlesontheplantgrowthandsoilmicroorganisms
AT rmcsantana impactofsilverionsandsilvernanoparticlesontheplantgrowthandsoilmicroorganisms