Human–Elephant Conflict in Thailand over the Past Decade (2014–2023): Occurrence, Geographical Distribution, and Temporal Trends

Human–Elephant Conflict in Thailand over the Past Decade (2014–2023): Occurrence, Geographical Distribution, and Temporal Trends

The endangered Asian elephant, Thailand’s national symbol, is increasingly affected by human–elephant conflict (HEC), now a critical conservation and socio-economic concern. This study examined 341 HEC occurrences in 34 out of 77 Thai provinces between 2014 and 2023, based on data from official and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jarawee Supanta, Chaithep Poolkhet, Marnoch Yindee, Wallaya Manatchaiworakul, Tuempong Wongtawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
casualty
crop foraging
coexistence
region
seasonality
wildlife
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/9/1304
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