A Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Nasal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review

Vascular leiomyomas or angioleiomyomas are rare tumors that can be found in the nasal cavity. The etiology of angioleiomyoma remains poorly understood and there are several hypotheses to explain the origin of sinonasal leiomyoma. We here describe the clinical and histological findings in a case stud...

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Main Authors: S. Burkart, U. Schoenenberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/318620
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author S. Burkart
U. Schoenenberger
author_facet S. Burkart
U. Schoenenberger
author_sort S. Burkart
collection DOAJ
description Vascular leiomyomas or angioleiomyomas are rare tumors that can be found in the nasal cavity. The etiology of angioleiomyoma remains poorly understood and there are several hypotheses to explain the origin of sinonasal leiomyoma. We here describe the clinical and histological findings in a case study along with the feasibility of surgical treatment using a radiofrequency instrument. In particular, we describe the case of an adult patient with recurrent epistaxis because of a nasal angioleiomyoma and the performed treatment in the form of complete surgical excision. Radiological imaging is a helpful tool to give an indication of the extension of the tumor, as well as for the proper planning of the surgical approach. Either MRI or CT scans are found to be best suited for this purpose. This case report recommends the complete surgical excision of the angioleiomyoma, by either an endoscopic or an open procedure. This can be safely performed using a radiofrequency instrument as shown in this case with no recurrence during a follow-up of 12 months.
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spelling doaj-art-790605c949f646bcbb8b3acc4cf12c9d2025-02-03T01:03:09ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732015-01-01201510.1155/2015/318620318620A Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Nasal Tumor: Case Report and Literature ReviewS. Burkart0U. Schoenenberger1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, SwitzerlandDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, SwitzerlandVascular leiomyomas or angioleiomyomas are rare tumors that can be found in the nasal cavity. The etiology of angioleiomyoma remains poorly understood and there are several hypotheses to explain the origin of sinonasal leiomyoma. We here describe the clinical and histological findings in a case study along with the feasibility of surgical treatment using a radiofrequency instrument. In particular, we describe the case of an adult patient with recurrent epistaxis because of a nasal angioleiomyoma and the performed treatment in the form of complete surgical excision. Radiological imaging is a helpful tool to give an indication of the extension of the tumor, as well as for the proper planning of the surgical approach. Either MRI or CT scans are found to be best suited for this purpose. This case report recommends the complete surgical excision of the angioleiomyoma, by either an endoscopic or an open procedure. This can be safely performed using a radiofrequency instrument as shown in this case with no recurrence during a follow-up of 12 months.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/318620
spellingShingle S. Burkart
U. Schoenenberger
A Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Nasal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title A Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Nasal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full A Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Nasal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr A Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Nasal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Nasal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review
title_short A Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Nasal Tumor: Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort rare differential diagnosis of a nasal tumor case report and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/318620
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