Identified five variants in CFTR gene that alter RNA splicing by minigene assay

BackgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is a common monogenic multisystem disease caused primarily by variants in the CFTR gene. Emerging evidence suggests that some variants, which are described as missense, synonymous or nonsense variants in the literature or databases, may be deleterious by affecting the...

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Main Authors: Bingying Zhang, Yiyin Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xuyan Liu, Ran Zhang, Zhi Wang, Fengjiao Pan, Ning Xu, Leping Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1543623/full
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author Bingying Zhang
Bingying Zhang
Yiyin Zhang
Yan Zhang
Xuyan Liu
Ran Zhang
Zhi Wang
Fengjiao Pan
Ning Xu
Leping Shao
author_facet Bingying Zhang
Bingying Zhang
Yiyin Zhang
Yan Zhang
Xuyan Liu
Ran Zhang
Zhi Wang
Fengjiao Pan
Ning Xu
Leping Shao
author_sort Bingying Zhang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is a common monogenic multisystem disease caused primarily by variants in the CFTR gene. Emerging evidence suggests that some variants, which are described as missense, synonymous or nonsense variants in the literature or databases, may be deleterious by affecting the pre-mRNA splicing process.MethodsWe analyzed 27 exonic variants in the CFTR gene utilizing bioinformatics tools and identified candidate variants that could lead to splicing changes through minigene assays. Ultimately, we selected eight candidate variants to assess their effects on pre-mRNA splicing. The numbering of DNA variants is based on the complementary DNA (cDNA)sequence of CFTR (Ref Seq NM_000492.4).ResultsThis study assessed the impact of CFTR variants on exon splicing by combining predictive bioinformatics tools with minigene assays. Among the eight candidate single nucleotide alterations, five variants (c.488A>T,c.1117G>T, c.1209G>T, c.3239A>G and c.3367G>C) were identified as causing exon skipping.ConclusionOur study employed a minigene system, which offers great flexibility for assessing aberrant splicing patterns when patient mRNA samples are not accessible, to investigate the effects of exonic variants on pre-mRNA splicing. Our experimental outcomes highlight the importance of analyzing exonic variations at the mRNA level.
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spelling doaj-art-7904f6c0b7f3475597c8412de35b51a12025-08-20T02:50:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212025-03-011610.3389/fgene.2025.15436231543623Identified five variants in CFTR gene that alter RNA splicing by minigene assayBingying Zhang0Bingying Zhang1Yiyin Zhang2Yan Zhang3Xuyan Liu4Ran Zhang5Zhi Wang6Fengjiao Pan7Ning Xu8Leping Shao9School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Peking University Medical Lu Zhong Hospital, Zibo, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Qingdao Eighth People’s Hospital, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaBackgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is a common monogenic multisystem disease caused primarily by variants in the CFTR gene. Emerging evidence suggests that some variants, which are described as missense, synonymous or nonsense variants in the literature or databases, may be deleterious by affecting the pre-mRNA splicing process.MethodsWe analyzed 27 exonic variants in the CFTR gene utilizing bioinformatics tools and identified candidate variants that could lead to splicing changes through minigene assays. Ultimately, we selected eight candidate variants to assess their effects on pre-mRNA splicing. The numbering of DNA variants is based on the complementary DNA (cDNA)sequence of CFTR (Ref Seq NM_000492.4).ResultsThis study assessed the impact of CFTR variants on exon splicing by combining predictive bioinformatics tools with minigene assays. Among the eight candidate single nucleotide alterations, five variants (c.488A>T,c.1117G>T, c.1209G>T, c.3239A>G and c.3367G>C) were identified as causing exon skipping.ConclusionOur study employed a minigene system, which offers great flexibility for assessing aberrant splicing patterns when patient mRNA samples are not accessible, to investigate the effects of exonic variants on pre-mRNA splicing. Our experimental outcomes highlight the importance of analyzing exonic variations at the mRNA level.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1543623/fullCFTRminigene assaypre-mRNA splicingexonic variantexon skipping
spellingShingle Bingying Zhang
Bingying Zhang
Yiyin Zhang
Yan Zhang
Xuyan Liu
Ran Zhang
Zhi Wang
Fengjiao Pan
Ning Xu
Leping Shao
Identified five variants in CFTR gene that alter RNA splicing by minigene assay
Frontiers in Genetics
CFTR
minigene assay
pre-mRNA splicing
exonic variant
exon skipping
title Identified five variants in CFTR gene that alter RNA splicing by minigene assay
title_full Identified five variants in CFTR gene that alter RNA splicing by minigene assay
title_fullStr Identified five variants in CFTR gene that alter RNA splicing by minigene assay
title_full_unstemmed Identified five variants in CFTR gene that alter RNA splicing by minigene assay
title_short Identified five variants in CFTR gene that alter RNA splicing by minigene assay
title_sort identified five variants in cftr gene that alter rna splicing by minigene assay
topic CFTR
minigene assay
pre-mRNA splicing
exonic variant
exon skipping
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2025.1543623/full
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