Antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farms

Microgreens are young and tender vegetables or herbs that provide attractive color, flavor, and nutrition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional and sensory qualities of broccoli microgreens grown by different methods (hydroponically vs. soil grown) and from different sources (co...

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Main Authors: Libo Tan, Holly Nuffer, Jiannan Feng, Shu Hang Kwan, Hsiangting Chen, Xiao Tong, Lingyan Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2020-03-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453019302198
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author Libo Tan
Holly Nuffer
Jiannan Feng
Shu Hang Kwan
Hsiangting Chen
Xiao Tong
Lingyan Kong
author_facet Libo Tan
Holly Nuffer
Jiannan Feng
Shu Hang Kwan
Hsiangting Chen
Xiao Tong
Lingyan Kong
author_sort Libo Tan
collection DOAJ
description Microgreens are young and tender vegetables or herbs that provide attractive color, flavor, and nutrition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional and sensory qualities of broccoli microgreens grown by different methods (hydroponically vs. soil grown) and from different sources (commercial vs. local farm). No significant difference in total phenolic concentration and antioxidant capacity was found in all broccoli microgreens, but a significantly higher chlorophyll concentration was found in farm microgreens than the commercial ones. Moreover, the soil-grown farm microgreens possessed a significantly higher vitamin C concentration than hydroponically-grown farm sample and commercial sample. Participants in the sensory study favored farm samples regardless of growing method, and their overall liking was significantly correlated with taste of the microgreens. In addition, six other microgreens from the local farm were analyzed for their nutritional quality. These conclusions suggested a potential for consumers to still benefit nutritionally by purchasing commercial microgreens at a lower cost; however, it may be worthwhile for consumers to purchase microgreens from local farms for a better sensory experience. Keywords: Microgreens, Antioxidant, Phenolic, Chlorophyll, Sensory, Hydroponics
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institution Kabale University
issn 2213-4530
language English
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-78e39951abc548ac88630e226840adb22025-02-02T23:24:39ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302020-03-01914551Antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farmsLibo Tan0Holly Nuffer1Jiannan Feng2Shu Hang Kwan3Hsiangting Chen4Xiao Tong5Lingyan Kong6Department of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA; Corresponding authors at: 407 Russell Hall, 504 University Blvd, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.Department of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USADepartment of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USADepartment of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USADepartment of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USADepartment of Clothing, Textile, & Interior Design, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USADepartment of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA; Corresponding authors at: 407 Russell Hall, 504 University Blvd, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.Microgreens are young and tender vegetables or herbs that provide attractive color, flavor, and nutrition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional and sensory qualities of broccoli microgreens grown by different methods (hydroponically vs. soil grown) and from different sources (commercial vs. local farm). No significant difference in total phenolic concentration and antioxidant capacity was found in all broccoli microgreens, but a significantly higher chlorophyll concentration was found in farm microgreens than the commercial ones. Moreover, the soil-grown farm microgreens possessed a significantly higher vitamin C concentration than hydroponically-grown farm sample and commercial sample. Participants in the sensory study favored farm samples regardless of growing method, and their overall liking was significantly correlated with taste of the microgreens. In addition, six other microgreens from the local farm were analyzed for their nutritional quality. These conclusions suggested a potential for consumers to still benefit nutritionally by purchasing commercial microgreens at a lower cost; however, it may be worthwhile for consumers to purchase microgreens from local farms for a better sensory experience. Keywords: Microgreens, Antioxidant, Phenolic, Chlorophyll, Sensory, Hydroponicshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453019302198
spellingShingle Libo Tan
Holly Nuffer
Jiannan Feng
Shu Hang Kwan
Hsiangting Chen
Xiao Tong
Lingyan Kong
Antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farms
Food Science and Human Wellness
title Antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farms
title_full Antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farms
title_fullStr Antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farms
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farms
title_short Antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farms
title_sort antioxidant properties and sensory evaluation of microgreens from commercial and local farms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453019302198
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AT hollynuffer antioxidantpropertiesandsensoryevaluationofmicrogreensfromcommercialandlocalfarms
AT jiannanfeng antioxidantpropertiesandsensoryevaluationofmicrogreensfromcommercialandlocalfarms
AT shuhangkwan antioxidantpropertiesandsensoryevaluationofmicrogreensfromcommercialandlocalfarms
AT hsiangtingchen antioxidantpropertiesandsensoryevaluationofmicrogreensfromcommercialandlocalfarms
AT xiaotong antioxidantpropertiesandsensoryevaluationofmicrogreensfromcommercialandlocalfarms
AT lingyankong antioxidantpropertiesandsensoryevaluationofmicrogreensfromcommercialandlocalfarms