Novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus—a review

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 9–25% of pregnancies. Undiagnosed or poorly managed GDM is associated with both short- and long-term complications in the fetus and mother. The pathogenesis of GDM is complex and has not yet been fully elucidated. Several biomarkers found in maternal serum...

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Main Authors: Michał Kunicki, Natalia Rzewuska, Paulina Sopońska, Agata Pawłosek, Iwona Sowińska, Anna Kloska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Gynecological Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09513590.2025.2455472
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author Michał Kunicki
Natalia Rzewuska
Paulina Sopońska
Agata Pawłosek
Iwona Sowińska
Anna Kloska
author_facet Michał Kunicki
Natalia Rzewuska
Paulina Sopońska
Agata Pawłosek
Iwona Sowińska
Anna Kloska
author_sort Michał Kunicki
collection DOAJ
description Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 9–25% of pregnancies. Undiagnosed or poorly managed GDM is associated with both short- and long-term complications in the fetus and mother. The pathogenesis of GDM is complex and has not yet been fully elucidated. Several biomarkers found in maternal serum have the potential for the early diagnosis of GDM. The aim of this narrative review was to explore novel biomarkers that have not been comprehensively described in previous reviews. We believe these biomarkers may allow for the detection of GDM in the early stages of pregnancy, enabling timely proper treatment and potentially preventing complications for both the mother and the fetus.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0951-3590
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Gynecological Endocrinology
spelling doaj-art-78afe9a6d6e84d1b8c66de2ef2962dc82025-01-21T09:01:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGynecological Endocrinology0951-35901473-07662025-12-0141110.1080/09513590.2025.2455472Novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus—a reviewMichał Kunicki0Natalia Rzewuska1Paulina Sopońska2Agata Pawłosek3Iwona Sowińska4Anna Kloska5Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandINVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Gdańsk, PolandINVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Wrocław, PolandINVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center, Gdańsk, PolandINVICTA Research and Development Center, Sopot, PolandGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 9–25% of pregnancies. Undiagnosed or poorly managed GDM is associated with both short- and long-term complications in the fetus and mother. The pathogenesis of GDM is complex and has not yet been fully elucidated. Several biomarkers found in maternal serum have the potential for the early diagnosis of GDM. The aim of this narrative review was to explore novel biomarkers that have not been comprehensively described in previous reviews. We believe these biomarkers may allow for the detection of GDM in the early stages of pregnancy, enabling timely proper treatment and potentially preventing complications for both the mother and the fetus.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09513590.2025.2455472Gestational diabetes mellitusGDMbiomarkersmaternal serumpregnancy complications
spellingShingle Michał Kunicki
Natalia Rzewuska
Paulina Sopońska
Agata Pawłosek
Iwona Sowińska
Anna Kloska
Novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus—a review
Gynecological Endocrinology
Gestational diabetes mellitus
GDM
biomarkers
maternal serum
pregnancy complications
title Novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus—a review
title_full Novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus—a review
title_fullStr Novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus—a review
title_full_unstemmed Novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus—a review
title_short Novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus—a review
title_sort novel serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus a review
topic Gestational diabetes mellitus
GDM
biomarkers
maternal serum
pregnancy complications
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09513590.2025.2455472
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