The Role of Ultrafiltration in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure

Congestion, due in large part to hypervolemia, is the primary driver of heart failure (HF) admissions. Relief of congestion has been traditionally achieved through the use of loop diuretics, but there is increasing concern that these agents, particularly at high doses, may be deleterious in the inp...

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Main Author: Sandeep A. Kamath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/190230
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author Sandeep A. Kamath
author_facet Sandeep A. Kamath
author_sort Sandeep A. Kamath
collection DOAJ
description Congestion, due in large part to hypervolemia, is the primary driver of heart failure (HF) admissions. Relief of congestion has been traditionally achieved through the use of loop diuretics, but there is increasing concern that these agents, particularly at high doses, may be deleterious in the inpatient setting. In addition, patients with HF and the cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) have diminished response to loop diuretics, making these agents less effective at relieving congestion. Ultrafiltration, a mechanical volume removal strategy, has demonstrated promise in achieving safe and effective volume removal in patients with cardiorenal syndrome and diuretic refractoriness. This paper outlines the rationale for ultrafiltration in CRS and the available evidence regarding its use in patients with HF. At present, the utility of ultrafiltration is restricted to selected populations, but a greater understanding of how this technology impacts HF and CRS may expand its use.
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spelling doaj-art-789d7bcded154ab090b84862779f157a2025-02-03T06:12:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582011-01-01201110.4061/2011/190230190230The Role of Ultrafiltration in Patients with Decompensated Heart FailureSandeep A. Kamath0Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, P.O. Box 800158, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USACongestion, due in large part to hypervolemia, is the primary driver of heart failure (HF) admissions. Relief of congestion has been traditionally achieved through the use of loop diuretics, but there is increasing concern that these agents, particularly at high doses, may be deleterious in the inpatient setting. In addition, patients with HF and the cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) have diminished response to loop diuretics, making these agents less effective at relieving congestion. Ultrafiltration, a mechanical volume removal strategy, has demonstrated promise in achieving safe and effective volume removal in patients with cardiorenal syndrome and diuretic refractoriness. This paper outlines the rationale for ultrafiltration in CRS and the available evidence regarding its use in patients with HF. At present, the utility of ultrafiltration is restricted to selected populations, but a greater understanding of how this technology impacts HF and CRS may expand its use.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/190230
spellingShingle Sandeep A. Kamath
The Role of Ultrafiltration in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure
International Journal of Nephrology
title The Role of Ultrafiltration in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure
title_full The Role of Ultrafiltration in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure
title_fullStr The Role of Ultrafiltration in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Ultrafiltration in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure
title_short The Role of Ultrafiltration in Patients with Decompensated Heart Failure
title_sort role of ultrafiltration in patients with decompensated heart failure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/190230
work_keys_str_mv AT sandeepakamath theroleofultrafiltrationinpatientswithdecompensatedheartfailure
AT sandeepakamath roleofultrafiltrationinpatientswithdecompensatedheartfailure