Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A Review

Ekpyrotic models and their cyclic extensions solve the standard cosmological flatness, horizon, and homogeneity puzzles by postulating a slowly contracting phase of the universe prior to the big bang. This ekpyrotic phase also manages to produce a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar density fl...

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Main Author: Jean-Luc Lehners
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/903907
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author Jean-Luc Lehners
author_facet Jean-Luc Lehners
author_sort Jean-Luc Lehners
collection DOAJ
description Ekpyrotic models and their cyclic extensions solve the standard cosmological flatness, horizon, and homogeneity puzzles by postulating a slowly contracting phase of the universe prior to the big bang. This ekpyrotic phase also manages to produce a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar density fluctuations but, crucially, with significant nongaussian corrections. In fact, some versions of ekpyrosis are on the borderline of being ruled out by observations, while, interestingly, the best-motivated models predict levels of nongaussianity that will be measurable by near-future experiments. Here, we review these predictions in detail, and comment on their implications.
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spelling doaj-art-787badbf1dfe434b95b52ef54f2383282025-02-03T01:02:43ZengWileyAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772010-01-01201010.1155/2010/903907903907Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A ReviewJean-Luc Lehners0Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAEkpyrotic models and their cyclic extensions solve the standard cosmological flatness, horizon, and homogeneity puzzles by postulating a slowly contracting phase of the universe prior to the big bang. This ekpyrotic phase also manages to produce a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar density fluctuations but, crucially, with significant nongaussian corrections. In fact, some versions of ekpyrosis are on the borderline of being ruled out by observations, while, interestingly, the best-motivated models predict levels of nongaussianity that will be measurable by near-future experiments. Here, we review these predictions in detail, and comment on their implications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/903907
spellingShingle Jean-Luc Lehners
Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A Review
Advances in Astronomy
title Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A Review
title_full Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A Review
title_fullStr Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A Review
title_short Ekpyrotic Nongaussianity: A Review
title_sort ekpyrotic nongaussianity a review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/903907
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