Effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection

Abstract Timely and effective rescue of critically ill children no longer solely relies on advanced medical technology; vascular access plays a pivotal role. Best practice recommendations for nursing in vascular access are critical for ICU patients. However, clear guidelines for the maintenance of e...

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Main Authors: Wenchao Wang, Yuqing Wang, Yulu Xu, Weijie Shen, Guoping Lu, Ying Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87310-2
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author Wenchao Wang
Yuqing Wang
Yulu Xu
Weijie Shen
Guoping Lu
Ying Gu
author_facet Wenchao Wang
Yuqing Wang
Yulu Xu
Weijie Shen
Guoping Lu
Ying Gu
author_sort Wenchao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Timely and effective rescue of critically ill children no longer solely relies on advanced medical technology; vascular access plays a pivotal role. Best practice recommendations for nursing in vascular access are critical for ICU patients. However, clear guidelines for the maintenance of external infusion connection devices remain lacking. To address this gap, we conducted a prospective observational cohort study to examine the relationship between the number or replacement frequency of external infusion connection devices and catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). From September 2021 to December 2022, a total of 304 patients with a single non-tunneled central catheter were enrolled in our study. Our findings revealed no significant differences in CRBSI incidence based on the number or replacement frequency of external infusion connection devices during the catheter’s indwelling time (P > 0.05). Notably, coagulase-negative staphylococci, particularly Staphylococcus epidermidis, were the predominant pathogens in CRBSI cases.In real-world clinical settings, adherence to strict aseptic principles during infusion set use and replacement appeared to mitigate the correlation between device replacement frequency or number and CRBSI incidence.
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spelling doaj-art-787683ceba8a4562a1ec60ca2043874b2025-02-02T12:18:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511810.1038/s41598-025-87310-2Effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infectionWenchao Wang0Yuqing Wang1Yulu Xu2Weijie Shen3Guoping Lu4Ying Gu5Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical CenterPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical CenterCardiac Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University,National Children’s Medical CenterPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical CenterPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical CenterNursing Department, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Children’s Medical CenterAbstract Timely and effective rescue of critically ill children no longer solely relies on advanced medical technology; vascular access plays a pivotal role. Best practice recommendations for nursing in vascular access are critical for ICU patients. However, clear guidelines for the maintenance of external infusion connection devices remain lacking. To address this gap, we conducted a prospective observational cohort study to examine the relationship between the number or replacement frequency of external infusion connection devices and catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). From September 2021 to December 2022, a total of 304 patients with a single non-tunneled central catheter were enrolled in our study. Our findings revealed no significant differences in CRBSI incidence based on the number or replacement frequency of external infusion connection devices during the catheter’s indwelling time (P > 0.05). Notably, coagulase-negative staphylococci, particularly Staphylococcus epidermidis, were the predominant pathogens in CRBSI cases.In real-world clinical settings, adherence to strict aseptic principles during infusion set use and replacement appeared to mitigate the correlation between device replacement frequency or number and CRBSI incidence.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87310-2PediatricsCentral venous catheterCatheter related bloodstream infectionInfusion set
spellingShingle Wenchao Wang
Yuqing Wang
Yulu Xu
Weijie Shen
Guoping Lu
Ying Gu
Effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection
Scientific Reports
Pediatrics
Central venous catheter
Catheter related bloodstream infection
Infusion set
title Effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection
title_full Effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection
title_fullStr Effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection
title_full_unstemmed Effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection
title_short Effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection
title_sort effect of external infusion connection devices replacement frequency on catheter related bloodstream infection
topic Pediatrics
Central venous catheter
Catheter related bloodstream infection
Infusion set
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87310-2
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