Photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical margins

Periocular basal cell carcinoma (pBCC) is the most common malignancy in the periocular region, characterized by local aggressiveness, high incidence, and significant recurrence rates. While surgery is the primary treatment option, achieving complete lesion removal can be challenging due to the sensi...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqing Wang, Ting Zhang, Tianhang Li, Yahui Feng, Li Ma, Dongmei Li, Yeqiang Song, Dongmei Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025000304
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author Xiaoqing Wang
Ting Zhang
Tianhang Li
Yahui Feng
Li Ma
Dongmei Li
Yeqiang Song
Dongmei Shi
author_facet Xiaoqing Wang
Ting Zhang
Tianhang Li
Yahui Feng
Li Ma
Dongmei Li
Yeqiang Song
Dongmei Shi
author_sort Xiaoqing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Periocular basal cell carcinoma (pBCC) is the most common malignancy in the periocular region, characterized by local aggressiveness, high incidence, and significant recurrence rates. While surgery is the primary treatment option, achieving complete lesion removal can be challenging due to the sensitive anatomy of this area and associated cosmetic considerations. Recent advancements in photodynamic therapy (PDT) have demonstrated promising efficacy and cosmetic outcomes for superficial BCC, offering alternatives to traditional treatments. However, PDT's effectiveness is often limited by the penetration depth of photosensitizers, particularly for deep tumors. To address these challenges, we developed a regimen that combines palliative surgery with immediate PDT for pBCC cases with inadequate or positive surgical margins. This integrated approach aims to overcome the penetration limitations of PDT while enhancing tumor clearance and preserving cosmetic outcomes. We report on three cases where all patients achieved complete clinical remission, with satisfactory cosmetic results and no recurrence observed during follow-up periods ranging from 12 to 23 months. Our findings suggest that palliative surgical resection, in conjunction with PDT, represents an effective treatment strategy for pBCC. This approach is particularly valuable when standard surgical margins cannot be achieved, especially considering the importance of cosmetic healing.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1572-1000
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
spelling doaj-art-78661b4a4cab4c28af4acac0995be8d62025-02-05T04:31:22ZengElsevierPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy1572-10002025-04-0152104500Photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical marginsXiaoqing Wang0Ting Zhang1Tianhang Li2Yahui Feng3Li Ma4Dongmei Li5Yeqiang Song6Dongmei Shi7Department of Dermatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, PR China; First College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, PR ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, PR ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, PR ChinaLaboratory of Medical Mycology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Shandong, PR ChinaLaboratory of Medical Mycology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Shandong, PR ChinaDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USADepartment of Cosmetic Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong, PR China; Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 16369, Jingshi Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, PR China.Department of Dermatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, PR China; Laboratory of Medical Mycology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Shandong, PR China; Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, 20057, USA; Corresponding authors at Department of Dermatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, No. 6 Jiankang Road, Jining, 272000, Shandong Province, PR China.Periocular basal cell carcinoma (pBCC) is the most common malignancy in the periocular region, characterized by local aggressiveness, high incidence, and significant recurrence rates. While surgery is the primary treatment option, achieving complete lesion removal can be challenging due to the sensitive anatomy of this area and associated cosmetic considerations. Recent advancements in photodynamic therapy (PDT) have demonstrated promising efficacy and cosmetic outcomes for superficial BCC, offering alternatives to traditional treatments. However, PDT's effectiveness is often limited by the penetration depth of photosensitizers, particularly for deep tumors. To address these challenges, we developed a regimen that combines palliative surgery with immediate PDT for pBCC cases with inadequate or positive surgical margins. This integrated approach aims to overcome the penetration limitations of PDT while enhancing tumor clearance and preserving cosmetic outcomes. We report on three cases where all patients achieved complete clinical remission, with satisfactory cosmetic results and no recurrence observed during follow-up periods ranging from 12 to 23 months. Our findings suggest that palliative surgical resection, in conjunction with PDT, represents an effective treatment strategy for pBCC. This approach is particularly valuable when standard surgical margins cannot be achieved, especially considering the importance of cosmetic healing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025000304Periocular basal cell carcinomaPalliative resection;secondary healing, photodynamic therapy
spellingShingle Xiaoqing Wang
Ting Zhang
Tianhang Li
Yahui Feng
Li Ma
Dongmei Li
Yeqiang Song
Dongmei Shi
Photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical margins
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Periocular basal cell carcinoma
Palliative resection;secondary healing, photodynamic therapy
title Photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical margins
title_full Photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical margins
title_fullStr Photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical margins
title_full_unstemmed Photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical margins
title_short Photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical margins
title_sort photodynamic therapy combined with palliative resection and secondary healing for periocular basal cell carcinoma with inadequate surgical margins
topic Periocular basal cell carcinoma
Palliative resection;secondary healing, photodynamic therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025000304
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