White Lupin as a Promising Source of Antioxidant Phenolics for Functional Food Production

Although white lupin is the oldest known legume in the history, it has been forgotten for many years. Now, the interest of food producers concerning white lupin is increased again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity (AA), and the content of s...

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Main Authors: Alena Vollmannova, Judita Lidikova, Janette Musilova, Marek Snirc, Tatiana Bojnanska, Dana Urminska, Ivana Tirdilova, Erika Zetochova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5512236
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author Alena Vollmannova
Judita Lidikova
Janette Musilova
Marek Snirc
Tatiana Bojnanska
Dana Urminska
Ivana Tirdilova
Erika Zetochova
author_facet Alena Vollmannova
Judita Lidikova
Janette Musilova
Marek Snirc
Tatiana Bojnanska
Dana Urminska
Ivana Tirdilova
Erika Zetochova
author_sort Alena Vollmannova
collection DOAJ
description Although white lupin is the oldest known legume in the history, it has been forgotten for many years. Now, the interest of food producers concerning white lupin is increased again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity (AA), and the content of selected phenolics in 11 white lupin cultivars. The determined TPC was in the interval 4260–5663 mg GAE/kg DM and the values of AA determined using DPPH•, ABTS•+, and FRAP methods were in the ranges 0.993–1.878, 5.496–7.924, and 1.328–1.741 μmol TE/g DM, respectively. Individual phenolics content (4-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, trans-p-coumaric acid, trans-ferulic acid, myricetin, quercetin, apigenin, and genistein) were determined, too. Caffeic acid (442.9–766.2 mg/kg DM) and myricetin (11.2–21.2 mg/kg DM) are the dominant phenolics in the investigated lupin cultivars. Statistically significant differences in all investigated variables were observed between the tested cultivars except for quercetin. The obtained results show that the Astra and Nelly cultivars are a rich source of phenolic acids.
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spelling doaj-art-7848f380856c4aa58ee974e5846e59452025-02-03T01:04:34ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55122365512236White Lupin as a Promising Source of Antioxidant Phenolics for Functional Food ProductionAlena Vollmannova0Judita Lidikova1Janette Musilova2Marek Snirc3Tatiana Bojnanska4Dana Urminska5Ivana Tirdilova6Erika Zetochova7Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra 94976, SlovakiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra 94976, SlovakiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra 94976, SlovakiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra 94976, SlovakiaDepartment of Technology and Quality of Plant Products, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra 94976, SlovakiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra 94976, SlovakiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra 94976, SlovakiaResearch Institute of Plant Production in Piestany, National Agricultural and Food Centre, Piestany 92168, SlovakiaAlthough white lupin is the oldest known legume in the history, it has been forgotten for many years. Now, the interest of food producers concerning white lupin is increased again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity (AA), and the content of selected phenolics in 11 white lupin cultivars. The determined TPC was in the interval 4260–5663 mg GAE/kg DM and the values of AA determined using DPPH•, ABTS•+, and FRAP methods were in the ranges 0.993–1.878, 5.496–7.924, and 1.328–1.741 μmol TE/g DM, respectively. Individual phenolics content (4-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, trans-p-coumaric acid, trans-ferulic acid, myricetin, quercetin, apigenin, and genistein) were determined, too. Caffeic acid (442.9–766.2 mg/kg DM) and myricetin (11.2–21.2 mg/kg DM) are the dominant phenolics in the investigated lupin cultivars. Statistically significant differences in all investigated variables were observed between the tested cultivars except for quercetin. The obtained results show that the Astra and Nelly cultivars are a rich source of phenolic acids.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5512236
spellingShingle Alena Vollmannova
Judita Lidikova
Janette Musilova
Marek Snirc
Tatiana Bojnanska
Dana Urminska
Ivana Tirdilova
Erika Zetochova
White Lupin as a Promising Source of Antioxidant Phenolics for Functional Food Production
Journal of Food Quality
title White Lupin as a Promising Source of Antioxidant Phenolics for Functional Food Production
title_full White Lupin as a Promising Source of Antioxidant Phenolics for Functional Food Production
title_fullStr White Lupin as a Promising Source of Antioxidant Phenolics for Functional Food Production
title_full_unstemmed White Lupin as a Promising Source of Antioxidant Phenolics for Functional Food Production
title_short White Lupin as a Promising Source of Antioxidant Phenolics for Functional Food Production
title_sort white lupin as a promising source of antioxidant phenolics for functional food production
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5512236
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