Multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol.

Tobacco-related deaths remain the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Veterans suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-about 11% of those receiving care from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)-have triple the risk of developing tobacco use disorder (TUD). The mo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jonathan R Young, Carri S Polick, Andrew M Michael, Moritz Dannhauer, Jeffrey T Galla, Mariah K Evans, Addison Troutman, Angela C Kirby, Michelle F Dennis, Claire W Papanikolas, Zhi-De Deng, Scott D Moore, Eric A Dedert, Merideth A Addicott, Lawrence G Appelbaum, Jean C Beckham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291562
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832582953601859584
author Jonathan R Young
Carri S Polick
Andrew M Michael
Moritz Dannhauer
Jeffrey T Galla
Mariah K Evans
Addison Troutman
Angela C Kirby
Michelle F Dennis
Claire W Papanikolas
Zhi-De Deng
Scott D Moore
Eric A Dedert
Merideth A Addicott
Lawrence G Appelbaum
Jean C Beckham
author_facet Jonathan R Young
Carri S Polick
Andrew M Michael
Moritz Dannhauer
Jeffrey T Galla
Mariah K Evans
Addison Troutman
Angela C Kirby
Michelle F Dennis
Claire W Papanikolas
Zhi-De Deng
Scott D Moore
Eric A Dedert
Merideth A Addicott
Lawrence G Appelbaum
Jean C Beckham
author_sort Jonathan R Young
collection DOAJ
description Tobacco-related deaths remain the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Veterans suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-about 11% of those receiving care from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)-have triple the risk of developing tobacco use disorder (TUD). The most efficacious strategies being used at the VA for smoking cessation only result in a 23% abstinence rate, and veterans with PTSD only achieve a 4.5% abstinence rate. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop more effective treatments for smoking cessation. Recent studies suggest the insula is integrally involved in the neurocircuitry of TUD. Thus, we propose a feasibility phase II randomized controlled trial (RCT) to study a form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) called intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS). iTBS has the advantage of allowing for a patterned form of stimulation delivery that we will administer at 90% of the subject's resting motor threshold (rMT) applied over a region in the right post-central gyrus most functionally connected to the right posterior insula. We hypothesize that by increasing functional connectivity between the right post-central gyrus and the right posterior insula, withdrawal symptoms and short-term smoking cessation outcomes will improve. Fifty eligible veterans with comorbid TUD and PTSD will be randomly assigned to active-iTBS + cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) + nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (n = 25) or sham-iTBS + CBT + NRT (n = 25). The primary outcome, feasibility, will be determined by achieving a recruitment of 50 participants and retention rate of 80%. The success of iTBS will be evaluated through self-reported nicotine use, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and abstinence following quit date (confirmed by bioverification) along with evaluation for target engagement through neuroimaging changes, specifically connectivity differences between the insula and other regions of interest.
format Article
id doaj-art-7848ed15d56b4e658b79b3817d7be3b0
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-7848ed15d56b4e658b79b3817d7be3b02025-01-29T05:30:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01199e029156210.1371/journal.pone.0291562Multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol.Jonathan R YoungCarri S PolickAndrew M MichaelMoritz DannhauerJeffrey T GallaMariah K EvansAddison TroutmanAngela C KirbyMichelle F DennisClaire W PapanikolasZhi-De DengScott D MooreEric A DedertMerideth A AddicottLawrence G AppelbaumJean C BeckhamTobacco-related deaths remain the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Veterans suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-about 11% of those receiving care from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)-have triple the risk of developing tobacco use disorder (TUD). The most efficacious strategies being used at the VA for smoking cessation only result in a 23% abstinence rate, and veterans with PTSD only achieve a 4.5% abstinence rate. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop more effective treatments for smoking cessation. Recent studies suggest the insula is integrally involved in the neurocircuitry of TUD. Thus, we propose a feasibility phase II randomized controlled trial (RCT) to study a form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) called intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS). iTBS has the advantage of allowing for a patterned form of stimulation delivery that we will administer at 90% of the subject's resting motor threshold (rMT) applied over a region in the right post-central gyrus most functionally connected to the right posterior insula. We hypothesize that by increasing functional connectivity between the right post-central gyrus and the right posterior insula, withdrawal symptoms and short-term smoking cessation outcomes will improve. Fifty eligible veterans with comorbid TUD and PTSD will be randomly assigned to active-iTBS + cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) + nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (n = 25) or sham-iTBS + CBT + NRT (n = 25). The primary outcome, feasibility, will be determined by achieving a recruitment of 50 participants and retention rate of 80%. The success of iTBS will be evaluated through self-reported nicotine use, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and abstinence following quit date (confirmed by bioverification) along with evaluation for target engagement through neuroimaging changes, specifically connectivity differences between the insula and other regions of interest.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291562
spellingShingle Jonathan R Young
Carri S Polick
Andrew M Michael
Moritz Dannhauer
Jeffrey T Galla
Mariah K Evans
Addison Troutman
Angela C Kirby
Michelle F Dennis
Claire W Papanikolas
Zhi-De Deng
Scott D Moore
Eric A Dedert
Merideth A Addicott
Lawrence G Appelbaum
Jean C Beckham
Multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol.
PLoS ONE
title Multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol.
title_full Multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol.
title_fullStr Multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol.
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol.
title_short Multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol.
title_sort multimodal smoking cessation treatment combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation cognitive behavioral therapy and nicotine replacement in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder a feasibility randomized controlled trial protocol
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291562
work_keys_str_mv AT jonathanryoung multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT carrispolick multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT andrewmmichael multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT moritzdannhauer multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT jeffreytgalla multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT mariahkevans multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT addisontroutman multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT angelackirby multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT michellefdennis multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT clairewpapanikolas multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT zhidedeng multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT scottdmoore multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT ericadedert multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT meridethaaddicott multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT lawrencegappelbaum multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol
AT jeancbeckham multimodalsmokingcessationtreatmentcombiningrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationcognitivebehavioraltherapyandnicotinereplacementinveteranswithposttraumaticstressdisorderafeasibilityrandomizedcontrolledtrialprotocol