AI-driven 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedside

In recent decades, 3D bioprinting has garnered significant research attention due to its ability to manipulate biomaterials and cells to create complex structures precisely. However, due to technological and cost constraints, the clinical translation of 3D bioprinted products (BPPs) from bench to be...

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Main Authors: Zhenrui Zhang, Xianhao Zhou, Yongcong Fang, Zhuo Xiong, Ting Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2400505X
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author Zhenrui Zhang
Xianhao Zhou
Yongcong Fang
Zhuo Xiong
Ting Zhang
author_facet Zhenrui Zhang
Xianhao Zhou
Yongcong Fang
Zhuo Xiong
Ting Zhang
author_sort Zhenrui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, 3D bioprinting has garnered significant research attention due to its ability to manipulate biomaterials and cells to create complex structures precisely. However, due to technological and cost constraints, the clinical translation of 3D bioprinted products (BPPs) from bench to bedside has been hindered by challenges in terms of personalization of design and scaling up of production. Recently, the emerging applications of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have significantly improved the performance of 3D bioprinting. However, the existing literature remains deficient in a methodological exploration of AI technologies' potential to overcome these challenges in advancing 3D bioprinting toward clinical application. This paper aims to present a systematic methodology for AI-driven 3D bioprinting, structured within the theoretical framework of Quality by Design (QbD). This paper commences by introducing the QbD theory into 3D bioprinting, followed by summarizing the technology roadmap of AI integration in 3D bioprinting, including multi-scale and multi-modal sensing, data-driven design, and in-line process control. This paper further describes specific AI applications in 3D bioprinting's key elements, including bioink formulation, model structure, printing process, and function regulation. Finally, the paper discusses current prospects and challenges associated with AI technologies to further advance the clinical translation of 3D bioprinting.
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id doaj-art-78375fd69e0743828842d3848c035ff5
institution Kabale University
issn 2452-199X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj-art-78375fd69e0743828842d3848c035ff52025-01-26T05:04:23ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2025-03-0145201230AI-driven 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedsideZhenrui Zhang0Xianhao Zhou1Yongcong Fang2Zhuo Xiong3Ting Zhang4Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing, 100084, PR China; “Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing, 100084, PR ChinaBiomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing, 100084, PR China; “Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing, 100084, PR ChinaBiomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing, 100084, PR China; “Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing, 100084, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Corresponding author. Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing, 100084, PR China; “Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing, 100084, PR China; Corresponding author. Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing, 100084, PR China; “Biomanufacturing and Engineering Living Systems” Innovation International Talents Base (111 Base), Beijing, 100084, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Corresponding author. Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.In recent decades, 3D bioprinting has garnered significant research attention due to its ability to manipulate biomaterials and cells to create complex structures precisely. However, due to technological and cost constraints, the clinical translation of 3D bioprinted products (BPPs) from bench to bedside has been hindered by challenges in terms of personalization of design and scaling up of production. Recently, the emerging applications of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have significantly improved the performance of 3D bioprinting. However, the existing literature remains deficient in a methodological exploration of AI technologies' potential to overcome these challenges in advancing 3D bioprinting toward clinical application. This paper aims to present a systematic methodology for AI-driven 3D bioprinting, structured within the theoretical framework of Quality by Design (QbD). This paper commences by introducing the QbD theory into 3D bioprinting, followed by summarizing the technology roadmap of AI integration in 3D bioprinting, including multi-scale and multi-modal sensing, data-driven design, and in-line process control. This paper further describes specific AI applications in 3D bioprinting's key elements, including bioink formulation, model structure, printing process, and function regulation. Finally, the paper discusses current prospects and challenges associated with AI technologies to further advance the clinical translation of 3D bioprinting.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2400505X3D bioprintingArtificial intelligenceMachine learningQuality by designRegenerative medicineClinical translation
spellingShingle Zhenrui Zhang
Xianhao Zhou
Yongcong Fang
Zhuo Xiong
Ting Zhang
AI-driven 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedside
Bioactive Materials
3D bioprinting
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Quality by design
Regenerative medicine
Clinical translation
title AI-driven 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedside
title_full AI-driven 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedside
title_fullStr AI-driven 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedside
title_full_unstemmed AI-driven 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedside
title_short AI-driven 3D bioprinting for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedside
title_sort ai driven 3d bioprinting for regenerative medicine from bench to bedside
topic 3D bioprinting
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Quality by design
Regenerative medicine
Clinical translation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2400505X
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