State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery

Abstract Objective This review explores recent advancements in anesthesia care, focusing on the integration of innovative practices to enhance patient outcomes across the perioperative period. Methods Following the framework of Whitmore and Knafl, we systematically searched six databases (PubMed, Go...

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Main Authors: Guolu Fu, Lili Xu, Huaqing Chen, Jinping Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02763-6
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author Guolu Fu
Lili Xu
Huaqing Chen
Jinping Lin
author_facet Guolu Fu
Lili Xu
Huaqing Chen
Jinping Lin
author_sort Guolu Fu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This review explores recent advancements in anesthesia care, focusing on the integration of innovative practices to enhance patient outcomes across the perioperative period. Methods Following the framework of Whitmore and Knafl, we systematically searched six databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE, CINAHL, OVID, and Cochrane Library) for studies published from January 2020 to January 2024, relating to advancements in anesthesia care, best practice implementation, and patient outcomes. After independent screening and data extraction by two reviewers, the review focuses on innovations in anesthetic drugs, monitoring technologies, anesthesia techniques, and evidence-based practices in anesthesia and clinical guidelines. Results Of the 25,984 studies retrieved, 26 met inclusion criteria. Recent developments in anesthetic drugs have improved safety and efficacy, reducing complications. Advanced monitoring devices, such as multiparameter and brain function monitors, have enhanced patient safety through real-time assessments. Innovations in regional anesthesia and ultrasound-guided nerve blocks have led to better pain management, reduced recovery time, and minimized morbidity. Additionally, evidence-based practices like comprehensive preoperative assessment, patient education, and multidisciplinary teamwork significantly improved patient outcomes. Conclusion Integrating the latest innovations and best practices in anesthesia care is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Ongoing research and adoption of advanced technologies are crucial to addressing current challenges and enhancing anesthesia quality. This review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach from preoperative preparation to postoperative recovery to achieve optimal patient outcomes.
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series BMC Surgery
spelling doaj-art-782b58f89e964276b9f2d51bf04452702025-01-26T12:12:41ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822025-01-0125111310.1186/s12893-025-02763-6State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recoveryGuolu Fu0Lili Xu1Huaqing Chen2Jinping Lin3Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineNursing Department, Hangzhou Third People’s HospitalNursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineAnesthesiology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Objective This review explores recent advancements in anesthesia care, focusing on the integration of innovative practices to enhance patient outcomes across the perioperative period. Methods Following the framework of Whitmore and Knafl, we systematically searched six databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE, CINAHL, OVID, and Cochrane Library) for studies published from January 2020 to January 2024, relating to advancements in anesthesia care, best practice implementation, and patient outcomes. After independent screening and data extraction by two reviewers, the review focuses on innovations in anesthetic drugs, monitoring technologies, anesthesia techniques, and evidence-based practices in anesthesia and clinical guidelines. Results Of the 25,984 studies retrieved, 26 met inclusion criteria. Recent developments in anesthetic drugs have improved safety and efficacy, reducing complications. Advanced monitoring devices, such as multiparameter and brain function monitors, have enhanced patient safety through real-time assessments. Innovations in regional anesthesia and ultrasound-guided nerve blocks have led to better pain management, reduced recovery time, and minimized morbidity. Additionally, evidence-based practices like comprehensive preoperative assessment, patient education, and multidisciplinary teamwork significantly improved patient outcomes. Conclusion Integrating the latest innovations and best practices in anesthesia care is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Ongoing research and adoption of advanced technologies are crucial to addressing current challenges and enhancing anesthesia quality. This review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach from preoperative preparation to postoperative recovery to achieve optimal patient outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02763-6Anesthesia carePatient outcomesBest practicesAnesthesia drugsClinical guidelines
spellingShingle Guolu Fu
Lili Xu
Huaqing Chen
Jinping Lin
State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery
BMC Surgery
Anesthesia care
Patient outcomes
Best practices
Anesthesia drugs
Clinical guidelines
title State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery
title_full State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery
title_fullStr State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery
title_full_unstemmed State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery
title_short State-of-the-art anesthesia practices: a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery
title_sort state of the art anesthesia practices a comprehensive review on optimizing patient safety and recovery
topic Anesthesia care
Patient outcomes
Best practices
Anesthesia drugs
Clinical guidelines
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02763-6
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AT huaqingchen stateoftheartanesthesiapracticesacomprehensivereviewonoptimizingpatientsafetyandrecovery
AT jinpinglin stateoftheartanesthesiapracticesacomprehensivereviewonoptimizingpatientsafetyandrecovery