Blast Protection of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: A State-of-the-Art Review

The recent rise of terrorist attacks has reinforced the need for mitigation of damage caused by blast loading on unreinforced masonry walls. The primary goal of the techniques is to prevent the loss of life while simultaneously preserving the integrity of the structure. This paper presents a compila...

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Main Authors: Lucas Lantz, Joshua Maynez, Wesley Cook, Claudia Mara Dias Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8958429
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author Lucas Lantz
Joshua Maynez
Wesley Cook
Claudia Mara Dias Wilson
author_facet Lucas Lantz
Joshua Maynez
Wesley Cook
Claudia Mara Dias Wilson
author_sort Lucas Lantz
collection DOAJ
description The recent rise of terrorist attacks has reinforced the need for mitigation of damage caused by blast loading on unreinforced masonry walls. The primary goal of the techniques is to prevent the loss of life while simultaneously preserving the integrity of the structure. This paper presents a compilation of recently available literature on blast protection of unreinforced masonry walls. It seeks to present the state of the art in this field, including mitigation techniques considered as well as testing methods selected. Fiber reinforced polymers and polyurea are the two dominant retrofitting techniques being assessed in the field. Other techniques include but are not limited to polyurethane, steel sheets, and aluminum foam. Since there is no widely implemented standard for blast loading test procedures, direct comparisons between the efficiencies of the mitigation techniques proposed are not always feasible. Although fragmentation is an indicator of the efficiency of retrofits, it is currently measured by subjective observation of postblast debris.
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issn 1687-8086
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spelling doaj-art-7812942e5ab040ea9b7cb369ae5651842025-02-03T01:25:59ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942016-01-01201610.1155/2016/89584298958429Blast Protection of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: A State-of-the-Art ReviewLucas Lantz0Joshua Maynez1Wesley Cook2Claudia Mara Dias Wilson3Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Pl., Socorro, NM 87801, USACivil and Environmental Engineering Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Pl., Socorro, NM 87801, USACivil and Environmental Engineering Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Pl., Socorro, NM 87801, USACivil and Environmental Engineering Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Pl., Socorro, NM 87801, USAThe recent rise of terrorist attacks has reinforced the need for mitigation of damage caused by blast loading on unreinforced masonry walls. The primary goal of the techniques is to prevent the loss of life while simultaneously preserving the integrity of the structure. This paper presents a compilation of recently available literature on blast protection of unreinforced masonry walls. It seeks to present the state of the art in this field, including mitigation techniques considered as well as testing methods selected. Fiber reinforced polymers and polyurea are the two dominant retrofitting techniques being assessed in the field. Other techniques include but are not limited to polyurethane, steel sheets, and aluminum foam. Since there is no widely implemented standard for blast loading test procedures, direct comparisons between the efficiencies of the mitigation techniques proposed are not always feasible. Although fragmentation is an indicator of the efficiency of retrofits, it is currently measured by subjective observation of postblast debris.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8958429
spellingShingle Lucas Lantz
Joshua Maynez
Wesley Cook
Claudia Mara Dias Wilson
Blast Protection of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: A State-of-the-Art Review
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Blast Protection of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_full Blast Protection of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_fullStr Blast Protection of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_full_unstemmed Blast Protection of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_short Blast Protection of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: A State-of-the-Art Review
title_sort blast protection of unreinforced masonry walls a state of the art review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8958429
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