Effect of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in the Detection of Benzene at Room Temperature

In this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were functionalized by acid treatment and further functionalized with dodecylamine and were designated as CNT-carboxylic and CNT-amide, respectively. Then, functionalized CNTs produced were characterized with various methods to verify the attachment of a functi...

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Main Authors: Nurjahirah Janudin, Norli Abdullah, Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus, Faizah Md Yasin, Mohd Hanif Yaacob, Norshafiqah Mohamad Saidi, Noor Azilah Mohd Kasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2107898
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author Nurjahirah Janudin
Norli Abdullah
Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus
Faizah Md Yasin
Mohd Hanif Yaacob
Norshafiqah Mohamad Saidi
Noor Azilah Mohd Kasim
author_facet Nurjahirah Janudin
Norli Abdullah
Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus
Faizah Md Yasin
Mohd Hanif Yaacob
Norshafiqah Mohamad Saidi
Noor Azilah Mohd Kasim
author_sort Nurjahirah Janudin
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were functionalized by acid treatment and further functionalized with dodecylamine and were designated as CNT-carboxylic and CNT-amide, respectively. Then, functionalized CNTs produced were characterized with various methods to verify the attachment of a functional group. Performance of the functionalized CNTs in the detection of benzene gas was monitored at room temperature. The sample was dropped cast on the interdigitated transducer (IDT), and the changes in resistivity were recorded by a digital multimeter in a customized chamber under controlled humidity (∼55%) environment. Based on the findings, it showed that the functionalized CNTs provide an extra active area for interaction between the gas analyte and CNTs, thus increasing their response and improving the sensitivity of the sensing material.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9503
1687-9511
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-77f3a3fb78a14810a887ad991bfdcce82025-02-03T06:12:39ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112018-01-01201810.1155/2018/21078982107898Effect of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in the Detection of Benzene at Room TemperatureNurjahirah Janudin0Norli Abdullah1Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus2Faizah Md Yasin3Mohd Hanif Yaacob4Norshafiqah Mohamad Saidi5Noor Azilah Mohd Kasim6Department of Defence Science, Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry/Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Tropicalisation (CENTROP), National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaWireless and Photonics Network Research Centre (WiPNET), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Defence Science, Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Defence Science, Faculty of Defence Science and Technology, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sg. Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaIn this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were functionalized by acid treatment and further functionalized with dodecylamine and were designated as CNT-carboxylic and CNT-amide, respectively. Then, functionalized CNTs produced were characterized with various methods to verify the attachment of a functional group. Performance of the functionalized CNTs in the detection of benzene gas was monitored at room temperature. The sample was dropped cast on the interdigitated transducer (IDT), and the changes in resistivity were recorded by a digital multimeter in a customized chamber under controlled humidity (∼55%) environment. Based on the findings, it showed that the functionalized CNTs provide an extra active area for interaction between the gas analyte and CNTs, thus increasing their response and improving the sensitivity of the sensing material.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2107898
spellingShingle Nurjahirah Janudin
Norli Abdullah
Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus
Faizah Md Yasin
Mohd Hanif Yaacob
Norshafiqah Mohamad Saidi
Noor Azilah Mohd Kasim
Effect of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in the Detection of Benzene at Room Temperature
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Effect of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in the Detection of Benzene at Room Temperature
title_full Effect of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in the Detection of Benzene at Room Temperature
title_fullStr Effect of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in the Detection of Benzene at Room Temperature
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in the Detection of Benzene at Room Temperature
title_short Effect of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in the Detection of Benzene at Room Temperature
title_sort effect of functionalized carbon nanotubes in the detection of benzene at room temperature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2107898
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