Designing Novel Interfaces via Surface Functionalization of Short-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), a microbial plastic has emerged as promising biomaterial owing to the broad range of mechanical properties. However, some studies revealed that PHA is hydrophobic and has no recognition site for cell attachment and this is often a limitation in tissue engineering aspects...

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Main Authors: S. Vigneswari, J. M. Chai, K. Shantini, K. Bhubalan, A. A. Amirul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Polymer Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3831251
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author S. Vigneswari
J. M. Chai
K. Shantini
K. Bhubalan
A. A. Amirul
author_facet S. Vigneswari
J. M. Chai
K. Shantini
K. Bhubalan
A. A. Amirul
author_sort S. Vigneswari
collection DOAJ
description Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), a microbial plastic has emerged as promising biomaterial owing to the broad range of mechanical properties. However, some studies revealed that PHA is hydrophobic and has no recognition site for cell attachment and this is often a limitation in tissue engineering aspects. Owing to this, the polymer is tailored accordingly in order to enhance the biocompatibility in vivo as well as to suit the intended application. Thus far, these surface modifications have led to PHA being widely used in various biomedical and pharmaceutical applications such as cardiac patches, wound management, nerve, bone, and cartilage repair. This review addresses the surface modification on biomedical applications focusing on short-chain-length PHA such as poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)], poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB-co-4HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-co-3HV)].
format Article
id doaj-art-77c96328421f469fba3995f5deec6eb0
institution Kabale University
issn 0730-6679
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Polymer Technology
spelling doaj-art-77c96328421f469fba3995f5deec6eb02025-02-03T01:22:59ZengWileyAdvances in Polymer Technology0730-66791098-23292019-01-01201910.1155/2019/38312513831251Designing Novel Interfaces via Surface Functionalization of Short-Chain-Length PolyhydroxyalkanoatesS. Vigneswari0J. M. Chai1K. Shantini2K. Bhubalan3A. A. Amirul4School of Fundamental Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MalaysiaSchool of Fundamental Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MalaysiaSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaMalaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals, NIBM, MalaysiaMalaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals, NIBM, MalaysiaPolyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), a microbial plastic has emerged as promising biomaterial owing to the broad range of mechanical properties. However, some studies revealed that PHA is hydrophobic and has no recognition site for cell attachment and this is often a limitation in tissue engineering aspects. Owing to this, the polymer is tailored accordingly in order to enhance the biocompatibility in vivo as well as to suit the intended application. Thus far, these surface modifications have led to PHA being widely used in various biomedical and pharmaceutical applications such as cardiac patches, wound management, nerve, bone, and cartilage repair. This review addresses the surface modification on biomedical applications focusing on short-chain-length PHA such as poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)], poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB-co-4HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-co-3HV)].http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3831251
spellingShingle S. Vigneswari
J. M. Chai
K. Shantini
K. Bhubalan
A. A. Amirul
Designing Novel Interfaces via Surface Functionalization of Short-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Advances in Polymer Technology
title Designing Novel Interfaces via Surface Functionalization of Short-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates
title_full Designing Novel Interfaces via Surface Functionalization of Short-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates
title_fullStr Designing Novel Interfaces via Surface Functionalization of Short-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates
title_full_unstemmed Designing Novel Interfaces via Surface Functionalization of Short-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates
title_short Designing Novel Interfaces via Surface Functionalization of Short-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates
title_sort designing novel interfaces via surface functionalization of short chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3831251
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