Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data

The article discusses the possibilities and limitations of using large language models (hereinafter referred to as LLM) to analyse quantitative data in sociological research. Also, attention is paid to the actor-network theory, according to which neural networks act as active participants of social...

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Main Authors: E. G. Ashikhmin, V. V. Levchenko, G. I. Seletkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House of the State University of Management 2025-01-01
Series:Вестник университета
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Online Access:https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5678
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author E. G. Ashikhmin
V. V. Levchenko
G. I. Seletkova
author_facet E. G. Ashikhmin
V. V. Levchenko
G. I. Seletkova
author_sort E. G. Ashikhmin
collection DOAJ
description The article discusses the possibilities and limitations of using large language models (hereinafter referred to as LLM) to analyse quantitative data in sociological research. Also, attention is paid to the actor-network theory, according to which neural networks act as active participants of social interaction. It is noted that the usage of the LLM can be considered as an innovative process in the field of applied sociological research. The article demonstrates examples of the LLM application for quantitative methods of analysis on the basis of a survey dataset taken from open sources. Practical examples show how the LLM can be used to construct frequency and summary tables, calculate averages and conduct correlation analysis. The application of the LLM is seen as an innovative process that promotes the development of new methodological approaches. The authors analyse examples of the LLM usage in sociology and emphasise the need to build an innovative culture and develop methodological approaches to verify and correct the results. In addition, the authors highlight the importance of interpreting the LLM results in the context of sociological theory and practice. The article also discusses the role of the LLM in empowering the sociological research, especially in the areas of analysing big data and discovering hidden patterns. Finally, the authors suggest paths for future research in the application of the LLM in sociology, including the development of new methods and tools for integrating the LLM into the sociological research.
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series Вестник университета
spelling doaj-art-77a8a7fae0aa45c9bbc4ce677b702fcb2025-02-04T08:28:24ZengPublishing House of the State University of ManagementВестник университета1816-42772686-84152025-01-0101120521510.26425/1816-4277-2024-11-205-2153269Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological dataE. G. Ashikhmin0V. V. Levchenko1G. I. Seletkova2Perm National Research Polytechnic UniversityPerm National Research Polytechnic UniversityPerm National Research Polytechnic UniversityThe article discusses the possibilities and limitations of using large language models (hereinafter referred to as LLM) to analyse quantitative data in sociological research. Also, attention is paid to the actor-network theory, according to which neural networks act as active participants of social interaction. It is noted that the usage of the LLM can be considered as an innovative process in the field of applied sociological research. The article demonstrates examples of the LLM application for quantitative methods of analysis on the basis of a survey dataset taken from open sources. Practical examples show how the LLM can be used to construct frequency and summary tables, calculate averages and conduct correlation analysis. The application of the LLM is seen as an innovative process that promotes the development of new methodological approaches. The authors analyse examples of the LLM usage in sociology and emphasise the need to build an innovative culture and develop methodological approaches to verify and correct the results. In addition, the authors highlight the importance of interpreting the LLM results in the context of sociological theory and practice. The article also discusses the role of the LLM in empowering the sociological research, especially in the areas of analysing big data and discovering hidden patterns. Finally, the authors suggest paths for future research in the application of the LLM in sociology, including the development of new methods and tools for integrating the LLM into the sociological research.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5678large language modelsdigital toolsquantitative data analysissociological research methodsdigital transformationfrequency distributionssummary tablescalculation of mean valuescalculation of correlation
spellingShingle E. G. Ashikhmin
V. V. Levchenko
G. I. Seletkova
Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data
Вестник университета
large language models
digital tools
quantitative data analysis
sociological research methods
digital transformation
frequency distributions
summary tables
calculation of mean values
calculation of correlation
title Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data
title_full Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data
title_fullStr Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data
title_full_unstemmed Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data
title_short Experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data
title_sort experience in applying large language models to analyse quantitative sociological data
topic large language models
digital tools
quantitative data analysis
sociological research methods
digital transformation
frequency distributions
summary tables
calculation of mean values
calculation of correlation
url https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5678
work_keys_str_mv AT egashikhmin experienceinapplyinglargelanguagemodelstoanalysequantitativesociologicaldata
AT vvlevchenko experienceinapplyinglargelanguagemodelstoanalysequantitativesociologicaldata
AT giseletkova experienceinapplyinglargelanguagemodelstoanalysequantitativesociologicaldata