Diverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generation

A spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) has a transverse orbital angular momentum (TOAM) perpendicular to its direction of propagation. We propose the generation of intense spatiotemporal vortical high harmonics with tunable TOAM using two strong STOV beams that simultaneously interact with a solid t...

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Main Authors: Xiaofei Li, Xiaomei Zhang, Xiaolong Zheng, Fanqiu Kong, Jinlong Xing, Yuanyuan Liu, Baifei Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adaf4f
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author Xiaofei Li
Xiaomei Zhang
Xiaolong Zheng
Fanqiu Kong
Jinlong Xing
Yuanyuan Liu
Baifei Shen
author_facet Xiaofei Li
Xiaomei Zhang
Xiaolong Zheng
Fanqiu Kong
Jinlong Xing
Yuanyuan Liu
Baifei Shen
author_sort Xiaofei Li
collection DOAJ
description A spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) has a transverse orbital angular momentum (TOAM) perpendicular to its direction of propagation. We propose the generation of intense spatiotemporal vortical high harmonics with tunable TOAM using two strong STOV beams that simultaneously interact with a solid thin foil from both sides. Theoretical predictions of harmonic order and topological charge were validated using particle-in-cell simulations. The results show that harmonics originate from the reflection and transmission of the two driving beams and that the ‘monochromaticity’ of the harmonics in the topological charge domain depends on the topological charges of the two driving beams.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1367-2630
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj-art-7767ecd7d1184a21ac525f80579da5522025-02-06T11:24:07ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127202300810.1088/1367-2630/adaf4fDiverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generationXiaofei Li0Xiaomei Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-3595Xiaolong Zheng2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-2933Fanqiu Kong3Jinlong Xing4Yuanyuan Liu5Baifei Shen6Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 200234, People’s Republic of ChinaA spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) has a transverse orbital angular momentum (TOAM) perpendicular to its direction of propagation. We propose the generation of intense spatiotemporal vortical high harmonics with tunable TOAM using two strong STOV beams that simultaneously interact with a solid thin foil from both sides. Theoretical predictions of harmonic order and topological charge were validated using particle-in-cell simulations. The results show that harmonics originate from the reflection and transmission of the two driving beams and that the ‘monochromaticity’ of the harmonics in the topological charge domain depends on the topological charges of the two driving beams.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adaf4fspatiotemporal optical vortextransverse orbital angular momentumhigh harmonics generationrelativistic laser
spellingShingle Xiaofei Li
Xiaomei Zhang
Xiaolong Zheng
Fanqiu Kong
Jinlong Xing
Yuanyuan Liu
Baifei Shen
Diverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generation
New Journal of Physics
spatiotemporal optical vortex
transverse orbital angular momentum
high harmonics generation
relativistic laser
title Diverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generation
title_full Diverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generation
title_fullStr Diverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generation
title_full_unstemmed Diverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generation
title_short Diverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generation
title_sort diverse spatiotemporal high harmonic generation
topic spatiotemporal optical vortex
transverse orbital angular momentum
high harmonics generation
relativistic laser
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adaf4f
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaofeili diversespatiotemporalhighharmonicgeneration
AT xiaomeizhang diversespatiotemporalhighharmonicgeneration
AT xiaolongzheng diversespatiotemporalhighharmonicgeneration
AT fanqiukong diversespatiotemporalhighharmonicgeneration
AT jinlongxing diversespatiotemporalhighharmonicgeneration
AT yuanyuanliu diversespatiotemporalhighharmonicgeneration
AT baifeishen diversespatiotemporalhighharmonicgeneration