Residents’ Internet use, family economic status, and self-rated health: gender-based differences

Abstract Background People’s health is an important foundation for national development. Methods This study uses data from the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) to empirically test the impact of residents’ Internet use and family economic status on self-rated health. Results The empirical re...

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Main Authors: XiFeng Yang, Meihui QI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21371-w
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author XiFeng Yang
Meihui QI
author_facet XiFeng Yang
Meihui QI
author_sort XiFeng Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background People’s health is an important foundation for national development. Methods This study uses data from the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) to empirically test the impact of residents’ Internet use and family economic status on self-rated health. Results The empirical research results show that, first, residents’ Internet use and family economic status significantly promote their self-rated health. Second, a gender difference exists in how Internet use and family economic status affect residents’ self-rated health. Third, after introducing the interaction term between residents’ Internet use and family economic status, it is found that family economic status negatively regulates the promotion of Internet use on residents’ self-rated health, suggesting a substitution effect between these two factors. Finally, the heterogeneity test finds that the effects of Internet use and family economic status vary by region, registered residence, and age group. Conclusions This study suggests that the government can further improve Internet penetration, create a good Internet access environment, strengthen skills training, and enhance Internet content construction. These measures can amplify the positive effects of Internet use and family economic status on residents’ self-rated health.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj-art-7760eb2921f2408fb19f0c4bb3f9398d2025-01-26T12:56:34ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111710.1186/s12889-025-21371-wResidents’ Internet use, family economic status, and self-rated health: gender-based differencesXiFeng Yang0Meihui QI1School of International Education, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversitySchool of Economics and Management, Jilin Agricultural UniversityAbstract Background People’s health is an important foundation for national development. Methods This study uses data from the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) to empirically test the impact of residents’ Internet use and family economic status on self-rated health. Results The empirical research results show that, first, residents’ Internet use and family economic status significantly promote their self-rated health. Second, a gender difference exists in how Internet use and family economic status affect residents’ self-rated health. Third, after introducing the interaction term between residents’ Internet use and family economic status, it is found that family economic status negatively regulates the promotion of Internet use on residents’ self-rated health, suggesting a substitution effect between these two factors. Finally, the heterogeneity test finds that the effects of Internet use and family economic status vary by region, registered residence, and age group. Conclusions This study suggests that the government can further improve Internet penetration, create a good Internet access environment, strengthen skills training, and enhance Internet content construction. These measures can amplify the positive effects of Internet use and family economic status on residents’ self-rated health.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21371-wInternet useFamily economic statusSelf-rated healthGender differences
spellingShingle XiFeng Yang
Meihui QI
Residents’ Internet use, family economic status, and self-rated health: gender-based differences
BMC Public Health
Internet use
Family economic status
Self-rated health
Gender differences
title Residents’ Internet use, family economic status, and self-rated health: gender-based differences
title_full Residents’ Internet use, family economic status, and self-rated health: gender-based differences
title_fullStr Residents’ Internet use, family economic status, and self-rated health: gender-based differences
title_full_unstemmed Residents’ Internet use, family economic status, and self-rated health: gender-based differences
title_short Residents’ Internet use, family economic status, and self-rated health: gender-based differences
title_sort residents internet use family economic status and self rated health gender based differences
topic Internet use
Family economic status
Self-rated health
Gender differences
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21371-w
work_keys_str_mv AT xifengyang residentsinternetusefamilyeconomicstatusandselfratedhealthgenderbaseddifferences
AT meihuiqi residentsinternetusefamilyeconomicstatusandselfratedhealthgenderbaseddifferences