Fitting of nonnegative physical models based on statistical divergence: application to thermally stimulated depolarization currents

We propose a theoretical formalism for inferring the parameters of non-negative physical models via statistical divergence to generalise the fitting process beyond conventional methods. For example, we show that minimising L2 and Kullback–Leibler divergence is equivalent to least squares and maximum...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yasunobu Ando, Shusuke Kasamatsu, Suguru Iwasaki, Yumi Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials: Methods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27660400.2024.2441102
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Summary:We propose a theoretical formalism for inferring the parameters of non-negative physical models via statistical divergence to generalise the fitting process beyond conventional methods. For example, we show that minimising L2 and Kullback–Leibler divergence is equivalent to least squares and maximum likelihood estimation, respectively, for the parameters of non-negative physical models like a probability distribution. To demonstrate this formalism, parameters were estimated in a theoretical model of the thermally stimulated depolarisation current (TSDC), which has a non-negative but complex exponential form. Some technical aspects were also discussed as key points to enable high-throughput fitting of multimode models of TSDC using the proposed formalism, such as the use of the peak temperature as a fitting parameter, which is easily estimated from measured data, instead of a pre-exponential factor that varies by orders of magnitude, and the use of the generalised exponential integral function to speed up the fitting algorithm.
ISSN:2766-0400