Effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous medium

Aerosol particles experience thermal thrust due to temperature gradient, moving from high-temperature regions to low-temperature ones, known as thermophoresis. When a temperature difference exists between the fluid and the object's surface, the thermophoretic effect generates a force that direc...

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Main Authors: J.S. Huang, H.H. Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000735
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author J.S. Huang
H.H. Hsu
author_facet J.S. Huang
H.H. Hsu
author_sort J.S. Huang
collection DOAJ
description Aerosol particles experience thermal thrust due to temperature gradient, moving from high-temperature regions to low-temperature ones, known as thermophoresis. When a temperature difference exists between the fluid and the object's surface, the thermophoretic effect generates a force that directs particles toward a colder wall or pushes them outward from a heated wall. The study of fluid flow through porous media traces its origins to Darcy's law, proposed by the scholar Darcy following experiments in 1856. This law establishes a proportional relationship between the average flow velocity and the hydraulic gradient while inversely relating it to viscosity. This study utilizes the similarity transformation technique, Runge-Kutta integration, and a shooting approach to address the governing equations for continuity, momentum, energy, and concentration fields. The principal aim of this investigation is to analyze the behavior of aerosol particles within a Darcy porous medium subjected to fluid flow of variable viscosity, considering the effects of thermophoresis, magnetic fields, Joule heating, convection, Brownian diffusion, thermal radiation, and internal heat sources. The specific aims include characterizing aerosol particles' concentration distribution as they pass along an inclined plate and calculating particle deposition velocities under hot and cold wall conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-773860bd4f7e4d83b40508caeb1ba37a2025-02-06T05:11:45ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-03-0167105813Effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous mediumJ.S. Huang0H.H. Hsu1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan, 320, Taiwan; Corresponding author.Department of Urban Planning and Spatial Information, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 407, TaiwanAerosol particles experience thermal thrust due to temperature gradient, moving from high-temperature regions to low-temperature ones, known as thermophoresis. When a temperature difference exists between the fluid and the object's surface, the thermophoretic effect generates a force that directs particles toward a colder wall or pushes them outward from a heated wall. The study of fluid flow through porous media traces its origins to Darcy's law, proposed by the scholar Darcy following experiments in 1856. This law establishes a proportional relationship between the average flow velocity and the hydraulic gradient while inversely relating it to viscosity. This study utilizes the similarity transformation technique, Runge-Kutta integration, and a shooting approach to address the governing equations for continuity, momentum, energy, and concentration fields. The principal aim of this investigation is to analyze the behavior of aerosol particles within a Darcy porous medium subjected to fluid flow of variable viscosity, considering the effects of thermophoresis, magnetic fields, Joule heating, convection, Brownian diffusion, thermal radiation, and internal heat sources. The specific aims include characterizing aerosol particles' concentration distribution as they pass along an inclined plate and calculating particle deposition velocities under hot and cold wall conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000735Mixed convectionVariable viscosity fluidThermophoretic effectPorous mediumParticle deposition velocity
spellingShingle J.S. Huang
H.H. Hsu
Effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous medium
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Mixed convection
Variable viscosity fluid
Thermophoretic effect
Porous medium
Particle deposition velocity
title Effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous medium
title_full Effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous medium
title_fullStr Effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous medium
title_full_unstemmed Effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous medium
title_short Effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous medium
title_sort effect of thermophoresis on particle deposition on an inclined plate in variable viscosity fluid flow within a porous medium
topic Mixed convection
Variable viscosity fluid
Thermophoretic effect
Porous medium
Particle deposition velocity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000735
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