Progress on Waveguide-Integrated Graphene Optoelectronics

Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in the form of hexagonal lattice, has many intriguing optical and electrical properties. However, due to the atomic layer thickness, light-matter interactions in the monolayer graphene are naturally weak when the light is normally incident to the mat...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Wang, Zhenzhou Cheng, Xuejin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9324528
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author Jiaqi Wang
Zhenzhou Cheng
Xuejin Li
author_facet Jiaqi Wang
Zhenzhou Cheng
Xuejin Li
author_sort Jiaqi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in the form of hexagonal lattice, has many intriguing optical and electrical properties. However, due to the atomic layer thickness, light-matter interactions in the monolayer graphene are naturally weak when the light is normally incident to the material. To overcome this challenge, waveguide-integrated graphene optoelectronic devices have been proposed and demonstrated. In such coplanar configurations, the propagating light in the waveguide can significantly interact with the graphene layer integrated on the surface of the waveguide. The combination of photonic integrated circuits and graphene also enables the development of graphene devices by using silicon photonic technology, which greatly extends the scope of graphene’s application. Moreover, the waveguide-integrated graphene devices are fully CMOS-compatible, which makes it possible to achieve low-cost and high-density integration in the future. As a result, the area has been attracting more and more attention in recent years. In this paper, we introduce basic principles and research advances of waveguide-integrated graphene optoelectronics.
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spelling doaj-art-773436eebf6e434eabee8d1d04c072292025-02-03T01:21:25ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242018-01-01201810.1155/2018/93245289324528Progress on Waveguide-Integrated Graphene OptoelectronicsJiaqi Wang0Zhenzhou Cheng1Xuejin Li2College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanCollege of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaGraphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in the form of hexagonal lattice, has many intriguing optical and electrical properties. However, due to the atomic layer thickness, light-matter interactions in the monolayer graphene are naturally weak when the light is normally incident to the material. To overcome this challenge, waveguide-integrated graphene optoelectronic devices have been proposed and demonstrated. In such coplanar configurations, the propagating light in the waveguide can significantly interact with the graphene layer integrated on the surface of the waveguide. The combination of photonic integrated circuits and graphene also enables the development of graphene devices by using silicon photonic technology, which greatly extends the scope of graphene’s application. Moreover, the waveguide-integrated graphene devices are fully CMOS-compatible, which makes it possible to achieve low-cost and high-density integration in the future. As a result, the area has been attracting more and more attention in recent years. In this paper, we introduce basic principles and research advances of waveguide-integrated graphene optoelectronics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9324528
spellingShingle Jiaqi Wang
Zhenzhou Cheng
Xuejin Li
Progress on Waveguide-Integrated Graphene Optoelectronics
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Progress on Waveguide-Integrated Graphene Optoelectronics
title_full Progress on Waveguide-Integrated Graphene Optoelectronics
title_fullStr Progress on Waveguide-Integrated Graphene Optoelectronics
title_full_unstemmed Progress on Waveguide-Integrated Graphene Optoelectronics
title_short Progress on Waveguide-Integrated Graphene Optoelectronics
title_sort progress on waveguide integrated graphene optoelectronics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9324528
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaqiwang progressonwaveguideintegratedgrapheneoptoelectronics
AT zhenzhoucheng progressonwaveguideintegratedgrapheneoptoelectronics
AT xuejinli progressonwaveguideintegratedgrapheneoptoelectronics