Highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operation

Photonic quantum technologies such as effective quantum communication require room temperature (RT) operating single- or few-photon sensors with high external quantum efficiency (EQE) at 1550 nm wavelength. The leading class of devices in this segment is avalanche photodetectors operating particular...

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Main Authors: Rituraj, Zhi Gang Yu, R. M. E. B. Kandegedara, Shanhui Fan, Srini Krishnamurthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0238863
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author Rituraj
Zhi Gang Yu
R. M. E. B. Kandegedara
Shanhui Fan
Srini Krishnamurthy
author_facet Rituraj
Zhi Gang Yu
R. M. E. B. Kandegedara
Shanhui Fan
Srini Krishnamurthy
author_sort Rituraj
collection DOAJ
description Photonic quantum technologies such as effective quantum communication require room temperature (RT) operating single- or few-photon sensors with high external quantum efficiency (EQE) at 1550 nm wavelength. The leading class of devices in this segment is avalanche photodetectors operating particularly in the Geiger mode. However, for superior performance, a trade-off has to be made between temperature of operation, device thickness, and EQE. Two-dimensional (2D) materials can be used to reduce the absorber thickness and thus dark current, leading to an increase in the operating temperature, but they suffer from low EQE. We use specifically stacked bilayer hexagonal BAs, with material properties calculated from first principles, on a co-optimized dielectric photonic crystal substrate to simultaneously decrease the dark current by three orders of magnitude at RT and maintain an EQE of >99%. The device can potentially be used in avalanche mode and hence can form a basis for single photon detection.
format Article
id doaj-art-771533e726ab4448b226175d80d7b924
institution Kabale University
issn 2158-3226
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
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series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-771533e726ab4448b226175d80d7b9242025-02-03T16:40:42ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-01-01151015215015215-710.1063/5.0238863Highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operationRituraj0Zhi Gang Yu1R. M. E. B. Kandegedara2Shanhui Fan3Srini Krishnamurthy4Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, U.P. 208016, IndiaSivananthan Laboratories, Bolingbrook, Illinois 60440, USAMicrophysics Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USADepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USASivananthan Laboratories, Bolingbrook, Illinois 60440, USAPhotonic quantum technologies such as effective quantum communication require room temperature (RT) operating single- or few-photon sensors with high external quantum efficiency (EQE) at 1550 nm wavelength. The leading class of devices in this segment is avalanche photodetectors operating particularly in the Geiger mode. However, for superior performance, a trade-off has to be made between temperature of operation, device thickness, and EQE. Two-dimensional (2D) materials can be used to reduce the absorber thickness and thus dark current, leading to an increase in the operating temperature, but they suffer from low EQE. We use specifically stacked bilayer hexagonal BAs, with material properties calculated from first principles, on a co-optimized dielectric photonic crystal substrate to simultaneously decrease the dark current by three orders of magnitude at RT and maintain an EQE of >99%. The device can potentially be used in avalanche mode and hence can form a basis for single photon detection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0238863
spellingShingle Rituraj
Zhi Gang Yu
R. M. E. B. Kandegedara
Shanhui Fan
Srini Krishnamurthy
Highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operation
AIP Advances
title Highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operation
title_full Highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operation
title_fullStr Highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operation
title_full_unstemmed Highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operation
title_short Highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operation
title_sort highly sensitive and efficient 1550 nm photodetector for room temperature operation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0238863
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AT shanhuifan highlysensitiveandefficient1550nmphotodetectorforroomtemperatureoperation
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